Thread: Swap two nodes in linked list

  1. #1
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    Swap two nodes in linked list

    I want to swap two nodes of a linked list. Like if its 12 23 34 45 then i want result like 21 32 43 54..... if input is 12345 then output should be 21435. something like that...


    I have written following .... but its not producing the desired output ..... somebody plz help me out

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<malloc.h>


    struct list{
    int roll_no; /* Storing roll number of a node */
    // char name[N]; /* Storing name of node */
    float marks; /* Storing marks of a node */
    struct list *next; /* Storing next address */
    };
    /***** Redefining struct list as node *****/
    typedef struct list node;
    node* swap(node *current)
    {
    int rno; /* Roll number for swaping node*/
    int t; /* Total number of nodes */
    node *temp; /* Temporary copy of current */
    node *tmp; /* Temporary variable */
    t=number(current);
    if(t<=1)
    {
    printf("\nYou cannot swap the only node\n");
    return(current);
    }
    printf("\nEnter roll number whose node you want to swap with the next\n");
    scanf("&#37;d",&rno);
    temp=current;
    if(current->roll_no==rno)
    {
    tmp=current->next;
    current->next=current->next->next;
    tmp->next=current;
    current=tmp;
    return(current);
    }
    else
    {
    while(temp->next->next!=NULL)
    {
    if(temp->next->roll_no==rno)
    {
    tmp=temp->next->next;
    temp->next->next=temp->next->next->next;
    tmp->next=temp->next;
    temp->next=tmp;
    break;
    }
    temp=temp->next;
    }
    return(current);
    }
    }

    int main()
    {
    head=swap(head); // head is the first node of the linked list
    getch();
    }
    Last edited by shounakboss; 09-12-2007 at 10:17 AM.

  2. #2
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    so you want to reverse the integers? give a search here or elsewhere as im sure its been covered before. if you dont want to search and want specific help, then please post an attempt at reversing a number. once you have done that im sure your help will come.

    edit: after rereading, it looks like your first example just involved reversing each integer in a list. the second example is a different case in which one number is entered and the digits are switched. so it looks like two problems.

    the first one i talked about above, the second one, a starting point would be to determine if the length of the integer is odd or even, as since 12345 has an odd number of numbers, only the first 4 are switched, however if it were 1234 it should switch to 2143 in which case all the numbers are switched. i would grab some paper, draw out 12345 and think of the steps to get it to become 21435, writing out every single step (as you know a computer would have to be told). once you have that, do it again for a number 1234, as this is the second case.

    this doesnt really have anything to do with a linked list, so im sure im misunderstanding.
    Last edited by nadroj; 09-12-2007 at 10:15 AM.

  3. #3
    Technical Lead QuantumPete's Avatar
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    And investigate the [code] tags!

    QuantumPete
    "No-one else has reported this problem, you're either crazy or a liar" - Dogbert Technical Support
    "Have you tried turning it off and on again?" - The IT Crowd

  4. #4
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    yes code tags would be wonderful. please see the edit of my previous post shounakboss.
    Quote Originally Posted by sounakboss
    I want to swap two nodes of a linked list. Like if its 12 23 34 45 then i want result like 21 32 43 54
    again this doesnt seem to involve swaping any nodes. it looks like traversing the linked list, and for each node the integer value of the data is reversed, dependent of any other node.

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