Thread: array problem.

  1. #1
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    array problem.

    Dear All

    I have the following code which gives a segmentation fault. I dont think the array size is too large to result in a segmentation fault.

    int xdim = 36;
    int ydim = 256;
    int zdim = 256;

    double ***something = (double ***)malloc(xdim * sizeof(double **));
    for(i=0; i< xdim; i++)
    something[i] = (double **)malloc(ydim * sizeof(double *));

    for(j=0; j< ydim; j++)
    something[i][j] = (double *)malloc(zdim * sizeof(double));

    for(i=0; i< xdim; i++)
    for(j=0; j< ydim; j++)
    for(k=0; k< zdim; k++)
    something[i][j][k] = 1.0;


    Thanks in advance,
    Prasad.

  2. #2
    Deathray Engineer MacGyver's Avatar
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    Next time use code tags btw. They are there for a reason and display a healthy amount of respect for those you are asking to help you.

    A double is usually 8 bytes I believe.... Let's see.....8 bytes * 36 * 256 * 256.......

    /me pulls out his calculator.

    Hmm..... 18,874,368 bytes. That is.... um..... 18,432 KB..... which is..... 18 MB.

    Mmkay, so you're allocating 18 MB of data, but you're not checking if malloc() is failing or not. Why?
    Last edited by MacGyver; 08-21-2007 at 01:53 AM. Reason: Unable to spell....

  3. #3
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    added allocation failure

    My apologises for not adding the code tags.

    I added the allocation check to make no difference. I still get the sedmentation fault and not the memory allocation failure message. The full code is here.

    Code:
    int xdim = 36;
    int ydim = 256;
    int zdim = 256;
    
    double ***something = (double ***)malloc(xdim * sizeof(double **));
    for(i=0; i< xdim; i++)
    something[i] = (double **)malloc(ydim * sizeof(double *));
    
    for(j=0; j< ydim; j++)
    something[i][j] = (double *)malloc(zdim * sizeof(double));
    
    if(something == NULL)
    {
    printf("Couldnt allocate memory");
    exit(0);
    }
    
    for(i=0; i< xdim; i++)
    for(j=0; j< ydim; j++)
    for(k=0; k< zdim; k++)
    something[i][j][k] = 1.0;
    Thank you for your reply.
    Cheers,
    prasad.

  4. #4
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    solved.

    Thank you for your reply...I solved the problem.

    Code:
    for(i=0; i< xdim; i++)
    something[i] = (double **)malloc(ydim * sizeof(double *));
    
    for(j=0; j< ydim; j++)
    something[i][j] = (double *)malloc(zdim * sizeof(double));
    should be

    Code:
    for(i=0; i< xdim; i++)
    something[i] = (double **)malloc(ydim * sizeof(double *));
    
    for(i=0; i< xdim; i++)
    for(j=0; j< ydim; j++)
    something[i][j] = (double *)malloc(zdim * sizeof(double));
    Thank you for your help.

    Cheers,
    Prasad..

  5. #5
    Deathray Engineer MacGyver's Avatar
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    Congrats on solving it, but just as an fyi, your allocation check you did was kind of late. If malloc() failed, you would still be getting a seg fault becase you'd be derefencing and using a NULL pointer.

  6. #6
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Check the FAQ on casting malloc in C
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  7. #7
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    thank you both for your assistance.

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