Thread: Very Easy C

  1. #1
    #C-help
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    Question Very Easy C

    Hello Guys!

    What i am trying to find out is what is the difference when a function returns an integer like in

    Code:
    int main( )
    {
    
    }
    and when it returns nothing, like void

    what do they mean by "it returns an integer"! Maybe it is too simple to find out but still, I do not get it!


    Thanks

  2. #2
    Frequently Quite Prolix dwks's Avatar
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    what do they mean by "it returns an integer"!
    Basically, that it's int main() and not void main(). Sometimes that phrase also means that you should add
    Code:
    return 0;
    at the end of main(), though in C99 (the newest version of C), you can leave it out.

    This FAQ contains a brief description: http://faq.cprogramming.com/cgi-bin/...&id=1043284376

    There are other, more in-depth threads around if you look for them, such as this C++ one: http://cboard.cprogramming.com/showthread.php?t=90562
    dwk

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  3. #3
    Deathray Engineer MacGyver's Avatar
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    http://cboard.cprogramming.com/showthread.php?t=90565

    I attempted to answer your question already in this topic. Hope it helps.

  4. #4
    Registered User
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    I'm trying to fully understand the int main() myself. The post refered to above is the one I actually started. This little program that I have included may help in your understanding.

    Code:
    /* Program to calculate the product of two numbers. */
      #include <stdio.h>
    
    int a,b,c;
    
    int product(int x, int y);
    
    int main()
    {
        /* Input the first number */
        printf("Enter a number between 1 and 100: ");
        scanf("%d", &a);
        /* Input the second number */
        printf("Enter another number between 1 and 100: ");
        scanf("%d", &b);
    
        /* Calculate and display the product */
        c = product(a, b);
        printf ("%d times %d = %d\n", a, b, c);
        return 0;
    }
    /* Function returns the product of its two arguments */
    int product(int x, int y)
    {
        return (x * y);
    }
    The program above points out that there is another function nested in the main function which returns an integer. I'm also still trying to grasp why you would want main() to return an integer unless it was to be called by another program and you wanted to know if the program was true or false.

  5. #5
    Woof, woof! zacs7's Avatar
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    Because you should tell the invoker how your program ran, whether it failed or worked, or it is supposed to return some value indicating an error, so the invoker knows what's going on.

    Also consider, a simple program to add 2 numbers
    Code:
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    /* Note the lack of error checking, but it's for example's sake */
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        if(argc < 3)
            return 0;
        return (atoi(argv[1]) + atoi(argv[2])); 
    }
    for example:
    Code:
    ./add 5 10
    = 15
    I would suggest a read of: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/readings/...in.960823.html

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