Thread: I am stuck at the last line

  1. #1
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    Aug 2006
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    I am stuck at the last line

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #define size 3
    void show_array(int ar[],int n);
    void mult_array(int mult,int ar[],int n);
    
    int main(void)
    {
      static int dip[size]={1, 2, 3};
      printf("the original dip:\n");
      show_array(dip,size);
      mult_array(2,dip,size);
      printf("the array after:\n");
      show_array(dip,size);
      system("pause");
      return 0;
    }
    void show_array(int ar[],int n)
    {
         int i;
         for(i=0;i<n;i++)
          printf("%8d",ar[i]);
         putchar('\n');
    }
    void mult_array(int mult,int ar[],int n)
    {
         int i;
         for (i=0;i<n;i++)
         *(ar++)*=mult;
     }
    the last statement is to multiply every element in dip[] by 2 and put it back, I tried to change it to (*ar)++*=mult, I expected that it will only increase the value which the pointer "ar" is pointing to. but it does not work and I also get an error from the compiler, can somebody help me? thanks

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    So what's wrong with doing

    arr[ i ] *= mult;

    ?
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
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    I can get the result if I use "ar[i]*=mult;" can you tell me why? the result will be assigned to ar[i], but this is a value inside the array, can it be assigned to that?

  4. #4
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Inside the function, arr[ i ] is just *(arr + i )

    Arrays are always passed as pointers to the first element of the array, so whether you use array notation or pointer notation makes no difference to the compiler.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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