Thread: I am BRAND new to this, so please go easy on me

I am working on the all-knowing currency conversion program. It works, and I'm fairly happy with it - except for error checking. It doesn't do so well. I'm trying to use the isdigit function to ensure that the user types in an integer for the menu selection rather than a letter, but I can't quite seem to get it straight.

This is what I have...

Code:

//Currency Conversion Program
//Written by ***********, University of Phoenix
//Version 2 3/26/2006

#include <stdio.h>
#include <system.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

//global variable declarations and initialization with foreign exchange rates from <http://www.xe.com/ucc.convert.cgi> as of 3/19/2006
//these global variables are to remain constant throughout use in the program
float f_const_USD = 1.00;	//1.00 USD = 1.00 United States Dollar		 	
float f_const_GBP = 0.569280;	//1.00 USD = 0.569280 United Kingdom Pounds
float f_const_CAD = 1.15940; 	//1.00 USD = 1.15940 Canada Dollars
float f_const_MXN = 10.7010; 	//1.00 USD = 10.7010 Mexico Pesos
float f_const_JPY = 115.860; 	//1.00 USD = 115.860 Japan Yen
float f_const_HKD = 7.75760;	//1.00 USD = 7.75760 Hong Kong Dollars

main()  //Main Program for Currency Conversion

{
	//The following f_input variable is for storing the USD input from the user, declared initially as '0'
	float f_input_USD = 0.00;  
	//The following f_result variables are for storing calculations within the program declared initially as '0'
	float f_result_USD = 0.00;	
	float f_result_GBP = 0.00;
	float f_result_CAD = 0.00;
	float f_result_MXN = 0.00;
	float f_result_JPY = 0.00;
	float f_result_HKD = 0.00;
	//variable declaration for menu input, default is '0'
	int i_menu_choice = 0;
	
	while (i_menu_choice <6)
	{
		i_menu_choice = 0;
		//create menu to choose currency conversion type
		printf("\n\tCurrency Conversion\n");  //Title of Program
		printf("\n1\tConvert US Dollars to United Kingdom Pounds");
		printf("\n2\tConvert US Dollars to Canadian Dollars");
		printf("\n3\tConvert US Dollars to Mexican Pesos");
		printf("\n4\tConvert US Dollars to Japanese Yen");
		printf("\n5\tConvert US Dollars to Hong Kong Dollars");
		printf("\n6\tExit Currency Conversion Program\n\n");
		//Accept input for menu selection
		printf("Please make your selection now: ");
		scanf("%d", &i_menu_choice);  
	
	//switch structure for menu selection
	switch (i_menu_choice)
	{
		case 1:
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to United Kingdom Pounds.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for GBP conversion
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Canadian Dollars.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for CAD conversion
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Mexican Pesos.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for MXN conversion
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Japanese Yen.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for JPY conversion
			break;
		case 5:
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Hong Kong Dollars.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for HKD conversion
			break;
		case 6:
			return 0;  //end program
		default:
			printf("\nYou Have Made and Invalid Selection.  Please Try Again.\n\n\n");
			scanf("%d", &i_menu_choice);
						
	} //end switch
	
	//begin if structure for calculations
	if (isdigit (i_menu_choice))
	{
		if (i_menu_choice == 1)
		{
			f_result_GBP = f_input_USD * f_const_GBP;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to ", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f United Kingdom Pounds.\n\n", f_result_GBP);
		}  //end if
		else if	(i_menu_choice == 2)
		{
			f_result_CAD = f_input_USD * f_const_CAD;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to ", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Canadian Dollars.\n\n", f_result_CAD);
		} //end else if
		else if (i_menu_choice == 3)
		{
			f_result_MXN = f_input_USD * f_const_MXN;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to ", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Mexican Pesos.\n\n", f_result_MXN);
		}  //end if
		else if (i_menu_choice == 4)
		{
			f_result_JPY = f_input_USD * f_const_JPY;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to ", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Japanese Yen.\n\n", f_result_JPY);
		}  //end if
		else if (i_menu_choice == 5)
		{
			f_result_HKD = f_input_USD * f_const_HKD;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to ", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Hong Kong Dollars.\n\n", f_result_HKD);
		}  //end if structure for calculations
	} //end isdigit if structure
	else
	{
		printf("\nThat is not a valid choice.  Please try again.");
		getchar();
	}
	
//printf("\n%d Was Your Menu Selection.\n\n", i_menu_choice);  //This line was here simply for error checking

}  //end of while
}  //end main program

Unfortunately I have to use the Miracle C compiler for this course and the const float does not work. This is really the only way to do it (trust me, I've tried everything).

How would you use the #define macro? Unfortunately we're not quite that far in the course yet...

#define works like this and comes after your #includes

Code:

#define USD 1.00;	   //1.00 USD = 1.00 United States Dollar		 	
#define GBP 0.569280;	//1.00 USD = 0.569280 United Kingdom Pounds
#define CAD 1.15940; 	//1.00 USD = 1.15940 Canada Dollars
#define MXN 10.7010; 	//1.00 USD = 10.7010 Mexico Pesos
#define JPY 115.860; 	  //1.00 USD = 115.860 Japan Yen
#define HKD 7.75760;	//1.00 USD = 7.75760 Hong Kong Dollars

Oh thank you - and I agree, I do most of my programming in Linux and use the gcc compiler, then tweak it backwards to fit the Miracle C. You're all right... it's a pretty useless compiler. Apparantly UofPhx used to use something much better, but the students whined about having to spend the money. My thoughts, it's totally worth the cost to 'actually' learn what you're doing.

Thank you - I had recieved input that I should be using the getchar(), but I was lost on how to do it. Now I've got it.... thanks to all of you for your help!

Okay, now when I type in my float to perform the conversion, it quits???

Code:

//Currency Conversion Program
//Written by ***********, University of Phoenix
//Version 2 3/26/2006

#include <stdio.h>
#include <system.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

//global variable declarations and initialization with foreign exchange rates from <http://www.xe.com/ucc.convert.cgi> as of 3/19/2006
//these global variables are to remain constant throughout use in the program

#define f_const_USD 1.00;	//1.00 USD = 1.00 United States Dollar		 	
#define f_const_GBP 0.569280;	//1.00 USD = 0.569280 United Kingdom Pounds
#define f_const_CAD 1.15940; 	//1.00 USD = 1.15940 Canada Dollars
#define f_const_MXN 10.7010; 	//1.00 USD = 10.7010 Mexico Pesos
#define f_const_JPY 115.860; 	//1.00 USD = 115.860 Japan Yen
#define f_const_HKD 7.75760;	//1.00 USD = 7.75760 Hong Kong Dollars

main(void)  //Main Program for Currency Conversion
 //Menu Choice Function
{
	//The following f_input variable is for storing the USD input from the user, declared initially as '0'
	float f_input_USD = 0.00;  
	//The following f_result variables are for storing calculations within the program declared initially as '0'
	float f_result_USD = 0.00;	
	float f_result_GBP = 0.00;
	float f_result_CAD = 0.00;
	float f_result_MXN = 0.00;
	float f_result_JPY = 0.00;
	float f_result_HKD = 0.00;
	//variable declaration for menu input, default is '0'
	int i_menu_choice = 0;
		
	do //Error Checking Loop Structure for Menu Selection
	{
		//create menu to choose currency conversion type
		printf("\n\tCurrency Conversion\n");  //Title of Program
		printf("\n1\tConvert US Dollars to United Kingdom Pounds");
		printf("\n2\tConvert US Dollars to Canadian Dollars");
		printf("\n3\tConvert US Dollars to Mexican Pesos");
		printf("\n4\tConvert US Dollars to Japanese Yen");
		printf("\n5\tConvert US Dollars to Hong Kong Dollars");
		printf("\n6\tExit Currency Conversion Program\n\n");
		//Accept input for menu selection
		printf("Please make your selection now: ");
		i_menu_choice = getchar();
		
	}
	while (!isdigit(i_menu_choice) || (i_menu_choice , '1') && (i_menu_choice > '6'));
	
	//switch structure for menu selection
	switch (i_menu_choice)
	{
		case '1':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to United Kingdom Pounds.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for GBP conversion
			break;
		case '2':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Canadian Dollars.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for CAD conversion
			break;
		case '3':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Mexican Pesos.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for MXN conversion
			break;
		case '4':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Japanese Yen.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for JPY conversion
			break;
		case '5':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Hong Kong Dollars.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for HKD conversion
			break;
		case '6':
			return 0;  //end program
		default:
			printf("\nYou Have Made and Invalid Selection.  Please Try Again.\n\n\n");
			i_menu_choice = getchar();
						
	} //end switch
	

		if (i_menu_choice == '1')
		{
			f_result_GBP = f_input_USD * f_const_GBP;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f United Kingdom Pounds.\n\n", f_result_GBP);
		}  //end if
		else if	(i_menu_choice == '2')
		{
			f_result_CAD = f_input_USD * f_const_CAD;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Canadian Dollars.\n\n", f_result_CAD);
		} //end else if
		else if (i_menu_choice == '3')
		{
			f_result_MXN = f_input_USD * f_const_MXN;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Mexican Pesos.\n\n", f_result_MXN);
		}  //end if
		else if (i_menu_choice == '4')
		{
			f_result_JPY = f_input_USD * f_const_JPY;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Japanese Yen.\n\n", f_result_JPY);
		}  //end if
		else if (i_menu_choice == '5')
		{
			f_result_HKD = f_input_USD * f_const_HKD;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Hong Kong Dollars.\n\n", f_result_HKD);
		}  //end if structure for calculations

	
//printf("\n%d Was Your Menu Selection.\n\n", i_menu_choice);  //This line was here simply for error checking

}  //end main program

Don't I have to use some sort of continue function?

Sorry, that was dumb.... here, but it still quits after entering the float for f_input_USD.

I'm not asking you guys to do anything for me, please don't - but just show me where I'm going wrong. I've actually learned more in the past three hours than I did all weekend!

Code:

//Currency Conversion Program
//Written by *********, University of Phoenix
//Version 2 3/26/2006

#include <stdio.h>
#include <system.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

//global variable declarations and initialization with foreign exchange rates from <http://www.xe.com/ucc.convert.cgi> as of 3/19/2006
//these global variables are to remain constant throughout use in the program

#define f_const_USD 1.00;	//1.00 USD = 1.00 United States Dollar		 	
#define f_const_GBP 0.569280;	//1.00 USD = 0.569280 United Kingdom Pounds
#define f_const_CAD 1.15940; 	//1.00 USD = 1.15940 Canada Dollars
#define f_const_MXN 10.7010; 	//1.00 USD = 10.7010 Mexico Pesos
#define f_const_JPY 115.860; 	//1.00 USD = 115.860 Japan Yen
#define f_const_HKD 7.75760;	//1.00 USD = 7.75760 Hong Kong Dollars

main(void)  //Main Program for Currency Conversion
 //Menu Choice Function
{
	//The following f_input variable is for storing the USD input from the user, declared initially as '0'
	float f_input_USD = 0.00;  
	//The following f_result variables are for storing calculations within the program declared initially as '0'
	float f_result_USD = 0.00;	
	float f_result_GBP = 0.00;
	float f_result_CAD = 0.00;
	float f_result_MXN = 0.00;
	float f_result_JPY = 0.00;
	float f_result_HKD = 0.00;
	//variable declaration for menu input, default is '0'
	int i_menu_choice = 0;
		
	do //Error Checking Loop Structure for Menu Selection
	{
		//create menu to choose currency conversion type
		printf("\n\tCurrency Conversion\n");  //Title of Program
		printf("\n1\tConvert US Dollars to United Kingdom Pounds");
		printf("\n2\tConvert US Dollars to Canadian Dollars");
		printf("\n3\tConvert US Dollars to Mexican Pesos");
		printf("\n4\tConvert US Dollars to Japanese Yen");
		printf("\n5\tConvert US Dollars to Hong Kong Dollars");
		printf("\n6\tExit Currency Conversion Program\n\n");
		//Accept input for menu selection
		printf("Please make your selection now: ");
		i_menu_choice = getchar();
		
	}
	while (!isdigit(i_menu_choice) || (i_menu_choice , '1') && (i_menu_choice > '6'));
	
	//switch structure for menu selection
	switch (i_menu_choice)
	{
		case '1':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to United Kingdom Pounds.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for GBP conversion
			f_result_GBP = f_input_USD * f_const_GBP;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f United Kingdom Pounds.\n\n", f_result_GBP);
			break;
		case '2':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Canadian Dollars.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for CAD conversion
			f_result_CAD = f_input_USD * f_const_CAD;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Canadian Dollars.\n\n", f_result_CAD);
			break;
		case '3':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Mexican Pesos.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for MXN conversion
			f_result_MXN = f_input_USD * f_const_MXN;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Mexican Pesos.\n\n", f_result_MXN);
			break;
		case '4':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Japanese Yen.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for JPY conversion
			f_result_JPY = f_input_USD * f_const_JPY;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Japanese Yen.\n\n", f_result_JPY);
			break;
		case '5':
			printf("\nYou Selected Conversion from US Dollars to Hong Kong Dollars.");
			printf("\nPlease Enter the Amount in x.xx US Dollars to Convert.\n$");
			scanf("%f", &f_input_USD);  //get USD input from User for HKD conversion
			f_result_HKD = f_input_USD * f_const_HKD;
			printf("\n$%.2f US Dollars is equal to $", f_input_USD);
			printf("%.2f Hong Kong Dollars.\n\n", f_result_HKD);
			break;
		case '6':
			return 0;  //end program
		default:
			printf("\nYou Have Made and Invalid Selection.  Please Try Again.\n\n\n");
			i_menu_choice = getchar();
						
	} //end switch
	
//printf("\n%d Was Your Menu Selection.\n\n", i_menu_choice);  //This line was here simply for error checking

}  //end main program

Originally Posted by christianne

Apparantly UofPhx used to use something much better, but the students whined about having to spend the money. help!

Let your tutor know about Dev-C++

Also did you get taught this?

Code:

main()

Because it's wrong. You should use:

Code:

int main(void)

christianne: I just ran that code through my compiler (gcc) and it works fine. Are you still using Miracle C? I didn't test it for long but what I did test it didn't crash when inputting a float to f_input_USD