Thread: seg fault?

  1. #1
    Musicman - Canora
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    seg fault?

    im not sure as to why the program is seg faulting when im running it could someone tell me why n how to fix it?


    Code:
    #include "cal.h"
    
    /****************************************************************************
    * Function main() is the entry point for the program.
    ****************************************************************************/
    int main(void)
    {
       unsigned int month;
       unsigned long year;
       int MonthIndex;
       
       getMonth(&month);
       getYear(&year);
       GetDaysofMonth(&month, &year, MonthIndex);
       
       
       
       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    
    /****************************************************************************
    * Function getMonth() prompt the user for a number MIN_MONTH to MAX_MONTH and
    * returns that number. The number 0 is valid because this indicates that the
    * user wants to select all months.
    ****************************************************************************/
    unsigned getMonth(unsigned int  *month)
    {
       
       /*** declare variables*/
      
      int i;
      int flag = 0;
      int n = 0;
      char buff [BUFF_SIZE];
      int j;
      printf("Please enter a month between 0 - 12\n");
    
      
      
      
      
      do
      {     
            /* input month*/
            fgets(buff, BUFF_SIZE, stdin);
    	
            /** ascii to integer conversion**/
    	*month = atoi(buff); 
           
    	/* check for bad input*/
    	while(flag == 1 || *month <0 || *month >12)
    	{
    	   flag = 0;
    	   
    	   printf("**Wrong input Enter month from 0 - 12 only!**\n");
    	   
    	   
    	   fgets(buff, BUFF_SIZE, stdin);
    	   
    	   /*cast from ascii to unsigned int*/
    	   *month = atoi(buff); 
    	
    	}
         
    	printf("continue with program!\n");
           
           
       }
       while(flag != 0 );
            
            
           
    	
    	
        
         
         
         
     
      
      
       
       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    
    }
    
    
    /****************************************************************************
    * Function getYear() prompts the user for a number MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR and
     GetDaysofMonth(month, year, MonthIndex);* returns that number.
    ****************************************************************************/
    unsigned getYear(unsigned long *year)
    {
        
       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    
    /****************************** GetDaysofMonth(month, year, MonthIndex);**********************************************
    * Function displayCalendar() displays the calendar for the user.
    * The function will display the calendar for a whole month.
    * If the user supplied a month of "0", then a calendar for a whole year
    * is displayed instead with each month displayed under the previous one (you
    * don't need to try to display months side by side).
    * Give attention to getting the output format exactly as shown below
    * (including headings and alignment). Here's an example for March 2006:
    * --------------------
    *      March 2006int *MonthIndex
    *  S  M Tu  W Th  F  S
    *           1  2  3  4
    *  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 
    * 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
    * 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    * 26 27 28 29 30 31
    * -------------i-------
    ****************************************************************************/
    void displayCalendar(unsigned int month, unsigned long year)
    {
        
           
    
    
    
    
    }
    
    /****************************************************************************
    * Function readRestOfLine() is used for buffer clearing. Source: 
    * https://inside.cs.rmit.edu.au/~sdb/teaching/C-Prog/CourseDocuments/
    * FrequentlyAskedQuestions/
    ****************************************************************************/
    void readRestOfLine()
    {
       int c;
    
       /* Read until the end of the line or end-of-file. */   
       while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
          ;
    
       /* Clear the error and end-of-file flags. */
       clearerr(stdin);
    }
    
    /*******************************************************************************
    *   A function to work out the day of the week for any date using the zella's algorith
    *
    *
    ********************************************************************************/
    
    unsigned GetDaysofMonth(unsigned  month, unsigned  year, int MonthIndex)
    {
        int arr[12]= {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 30};
       /*
        if(year%4==0 && (year%100!=0 || year%400 ==0))
        {
            arr[1] = 29;
        
        }*/
        return arr[MonthIndex];
    
    }

  2. #2
    Registered Luser cwr's Avatar
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    Next time, include the whole program. cal.h presumably has your function prototypes.

    Anyway, when I added my own prototypes based on your definitions:

    Code:
    bazz.c: In function 'main':
    bazz.c:18: warning: passing argument 1 of 'GetDaysofMonth' makes integer from pointer without a cast
    bazz.c:18: warning: passing argument 2 of 'GetDaysofMonth' makes integer from pointer without a cast
    That would be one large problem with it. Did your compiler not warn about this?

  3. #3
    Registered User
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    Only obvious things I've picked up;

    MonthIndex in main() is not initialised (meaning it's value is unpredictable), and GetDAysOfMonth() returns arr[MonthIndex].

    The first two arguments for MonthIndex are unsigned values; you're passing pointers.

    I'd guess that cal.h does not include declarations (prototypes) of the functions called by main(). Which means that, when the functions are called, the compiler treats them differently (eg an int return type) than the actual definitions that come later. If you had prototypes in the right place, the compiler would have complained bitterly and refused to build an executable, so you wouldn't have seen a seg fault.

  4. #4
    Musicman - Canora
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    yehhh it did ill show you my .h file
    Code:
    * Header files. */
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <math.h>
    
    /* Constants. */
    #define MIN_MONTH 0
    #define MAX_MONTH 12
    #define MIN_YEAR 0
    #define MAX_YEAR 9999
    #define BUFF_SIZE 80
    #define FALSE 0
    #define TRUE  1
    /* Function prototypes. */
    unsigned getMonth();
    unsigned getYear();
    unsigned GetDaysofMonth();
    /*void displayCalendar(unsigned month, unsigned year);*/
    void readRestOfLine();

  5. #5
    Musicman - Canora
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    does anyone know where im goin wrong with my prototypes in my .h file compared with my .c file

  6. #6
    Registered Luser cwr's Avatar
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    Your prototypes are incomplete, it should be, for example:
    Code:
    unsigned GetDaysofMonth(unsigned, unsigned, int);

  7. #7
    Registered User
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    yeah check your prototypes and

    monthindex is not initialized
    and when u return array[monthindex],,,,that causes an error

  8. #8
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    http://forums.devshed.com/c-programm...lt-332828.html
    Try to limit your questions to one forum or another - broadcasting questions like this only serves to show
    a) that you're in a hurry (in effect adding URGENT without saying it)
    b) ........ off people who answer on one forum only to see the same question on another.

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