Thread: seg fault in text parser

  1. #1
    Registered User caroundw5h's Avatar
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    Oct 2003
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    seg fault in text parser

    I have a seg fault in this function and i can't seem to pin it down. Appreciate any help you guys could give.Thanks.
    Code:
    int AllocateFile(FILE *filename,long num_of_records){
    /*iterates through file contents and adds each character to the appropiate field*/
     
        int ndx=0;
        int field=0;/*ndx for field ndx
        next for temp counter and field for what field number we in*/
        size_t word_length=0;
        int character;
        int comma_count=0;
        char buffer[BUFSIZ];/*really holding integers should put it to char*/
        RECORD person[num_of_records];/*array of records named person to hold each line in file*/
       
    /*go through file and puts contents in the array*/
    while ( (character=fgetc(filename)) !=EOF){
             buffer[ndx++]=character;
              
              if ( (buffer[ndx] =='\n') )
                 field+=1;/*if its a newline then its a new field*/
                 
              if ( (buffer[ndx] == ',') ){
                comma_count+=1;/*update comma count so know where we are in file*/
                switch(comma_count){
                  case 1:
                  buffer[ndx-1]='\0';/*terminate and make buffer a string*/
                  strcpy(person[field].field1,buffer);
                  buffer[ndx]= buffer[ndx-word_length];/*buffer ndx goes to zero*/
                  puts(person[field].field1);
                  break;
                  case 2:
                  buffer[ndx-1]='\0';
                  break;
                  }//end of break
    } }}
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  2. #2
    Registered User
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    Seg fault could be in a couple places.
    First, you never check if you overwrite your buffer.
    Second, the fault could come from when you try to copy the string into person[field].field1. Does this buffer have enough space?
    Third, you need to make sure that num_of_records is correct, and there is actually that many records. If there is more than num_of_records, then your person array will overflow.

  3. #3
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Fourth, what the hell is wrong with people? Why does no one here ever indent their code cleanly? No one wants to read that .........


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Harbinger's Avatar
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    > RECORD person[num_of_records];
    This isn't even C - no variable length arrays for you.

    > if ( (buffer[ndx] =='\n') )
    I wonder, given the previous use of ++, what this reads as?

    > strcpy(person[field].field1,buffer);
    Now is field1 an array, and if it is, is it big enough?
    Is it a pointer, and if it is did you allocate it?

    > buffer[ndx]= buffer[ndx-word_length];/*buffer ndx goes to zero*/
    Hah - this does nothing because word_length is always 0
    So all you do is perform a useless assignment of a variable to itself.
    Meanwhile, ndx continues it's relentless march through memory, trashing anything when your file is > BUFSIZ in size, and your strcpy continues to copy the first field regardless.

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