Thread: summing number of days between 2 months

  1. #1
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    summing number of days between 2 months

    I'm stuck with a homework question - familiar story.

    I must write a function that sums the total number of days from beggining of first argument (month 1) to the end of second argument (month2).

    Have started off with a pair of if/elses to find number of days in month1 and month2 and summed them. Easy.

    But can anyone help me find the sum of the days in the months inbetween? So I can add this to the sum of the two months in question.

    Am i going about this totally the wrong way? It seems like the only way to do this is to program loads of if else's, surely theres a quicker way?

    Any help most appreciated,
    Johnny

  2. #2
    Registered User cbastard's Avatar
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    Post your attempt of if-else
    Long time no C. I need to learn the language again.
    Help a man when he is in trouble and he will remember you when he is in trouble again.
    You learn in life when you lose.
    Complex problems have simple, easy to understand wrong answers.
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  3. #3
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    start by creating an array of integers that contain the number of days in each month. Then just use normal array indicing method to add two elements gether. This will probably require a loop because there may be more than two mohths difference, such as from 1 Jan to 31 Dec is 12 months, not two, which means the program has to sum up all 12 array elements. And don't forget to account for leap years where February can be either 28 or 29 days.

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    think i've solved it by looping my if elses, i've posted below my if elses

    Code:
    if (month ==2)           //if feb, 28days
    {numbDays = 28;
      totalDays = totalDays + numdays;
    }
    else
         if ( month == 1 || 3||... 11||12)          //if 31 days 
               {numDays = 31;
                 totalDays = totalDays + numDays;
               }
         else ()
                {numDays = 30;                             //otherwise 30 days
                  totalDays = totalDays + numDays;
                }
    previously i didn't have the totalDays bit. Now however, I'm looping all of this while (month1 <= month2) and keeping track of total in totalDays.

    This should do it I think. Anyone got a better idea?
    Cheers for the array suggestion, we're covering them soon but not yet, so i expect they're looking for an array free solution.

    thanks,
    Johnny

  5. #5
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    Code:
    int months[] = {
    31, // January
    28, // Feb
    31, // Mar
    30, // April
    31, // May
    30, // Jun
    31, // July
    31, // Aug
    30, // Sep
    31, // Oct
    30, // Nov
    31 // Dec
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
       int start_month = 1; // January
       int end_month = 6; // June 
       int year = 2004; // needed for leap-year check
      int m, total;
       // there are some other leap-year conditions too, but this
       // is sufficient for most purposes.
       if( (year % 4) == 0)
         months[1] = 29; // make February 29 days
       // arrays are indexed from 0-11 so subtract one from each month
       total = 0;  
       for(m = start_month-1; m < end_moth; m++)
          total += months[m];
    
    }
    [edit]

    so i expect they're looking for an array free solution.
    Sorry, I didn't notice that when I first posted this.
    [/dit]
    Last edited by Ancient Dragon; 11-03-2005 at 01:17 PM.

  6. #6
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    Thanks for the help. Problem now solved.

    Johnny

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