Thread: size of dynamic array

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Dec 2004
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    Question size of dynamic array

    Hi, i have the following program:

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    int main(){
    
    	int *test, i;
    	int test2[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    
    	test = malloc(5*sizeof(int));
    
            //populate dynamic array with arbitary data
    	for(i=0; i<5; i++){
    		
    		test[i] = i+1;
    		printf("test[%d] = %d\n", i, test[i]);
    		
    	}
    
    //OUTPUT 1
    	printf("sizeof test  = %d\n", sizeof(test));
    
    //OUTPUT 2
           printf("sizeof test2 = %d\n", sizeof(test2));
    
    }
    The OUTPUT 1 returns the size of test (the dynamically allocated array) to be 4 and OUTPUT 2 returns test2 as 20. Surely they should both be the same (ie 20) as they both hold 5 elements each. Or is there a different way for establiching the size of a dynamic array?

    thanks i advance.

    tg

  2. #2
    Just Lurking Dave_Sinkula's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by tommy_gunn
    Or is there a different way for establiching the size of a dynamic array?
    You know the size when you ask for it -- keep track of it if you want it elsewhere.
    7. It is easier to write an incorrect program than understand a correct one.
    40. There are two ways to write error-free programs; only the third one works.*

  3. #3
    Gawking at stupidity
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    test2 is an array and sizeof() returns the real size of it.

    test1 is a pointer, and that's what sizeof() returns: the size of a pointer on your platform.

    There is no way to get the size of the allocated memory from the pointer. That's why functions like gets() are so dangerous. You pass a pointer to a buffer and gets() has no way of knowing how big that buffer is.
    If you understand what you're doing, you're not learning anything.

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by Dave_Sinkula
    You know the size when you ask for it -- keep track of it if you want it elsewhere.
    Kool - thought it mite be sumtin like that. thanks for clearing it up for me.

    tg

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