Thread: volatile??

  1. #1
    Registered User jacktibet's Avatar
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    Mar 2003
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    18

    volatile??

    what is the difference with

    unsigned const volatile data;
    and
    unsigned volatile data;

  2. #2
    Just Lurking Dave_Sinkula's Avatar
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    Code:
    unsigned const volatile data;
    You can't change the value of 'data', but volatile indicates that something else may change its value.
    Code:
    unsigned volatile data;
    You can change the value of 'data', and volatile indicates that something else may change its value too.
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main(void)
    {
       unsigned const volatile a = 1; /* initialization, ok */
       unsigned       volatile b = 1; /* initialization, ok */
       a = 4; /* assignment, error - 'cannot modify a const object' */
       b = 5; /* assignment, ok */
       while(a && b)
       {
          printf("a = %u, b = %u\n", a, b);
       }
       return 0;
    }
    7. It is easier to write an incorrect program than understand a correct one.
    40. There are two ways to write error-free programs; only the third one works.*

  3. #3
    Registered User
    Join Date
    May 2003
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    4
    A lot of uses of "volatile" are with systems that interface directly to hardware, where they're talking to something other than RAM, like a device control register. So, to answer your question, the difference between the 2 is that the "const" means you're accessing a read-only memory address.

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