Thread: fmod problem

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jul 2002
    Posts
    16

    Question fmod problem

    How to use fmod inside a if function?
    Code:
    double List ()
    {
      double Div = N;
    
      while (--Div > 0){
    
        if((N % Div) == 0 )
        printf("%.lf +", Div);
       }
    }

  2. #2
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jul 2002
    Posts
    16

    Re: fmod problem

    Originally posted by yusiye
    How to use fmod inside a if function?
    Code:
    double List ()
    {
      double Div = N;
    
      while (--Div > 0){
    
        if((N % Div) == 0 )
        printf("%.lf +", Div);
       }
    }
    I changed to
    Code:
    double List ()
    {
      double Div = N;
      d = fmod(Div, N);
      while (--Div > 0){
    
        if( d == 0 )
    
        printf("%.lf +", Div);
    
       }
    }
    But I got overflow, please help

  3. #3
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jul 2002
    Posts
    45
    fmod returns the remainder of a divisor and dividend presented by the code. It is a very useful tool, but you need to remember that floats and doubles are not always exact, so you might not get the desired result.

    The code you have presented
    Code:
     double List ()
    {
      double Div = N;
    
      while (--Div > 0){
    
        if((N % Div) == 0 )
        printf("%.lf +", Div);
       }
    }
    appears to attempt to use modulo vice fmod. You could either use fmod:
    Code:
     if((fmod(N,Div))==0)
    or cast your doubles into ints and use modulo:
    Code:
    if(((int)N % (int)Div)) == 0)
    Your choice.

    What's it supposed to do?

  4. #4
    Code Goddess Prelude's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2001
    Posts
    9,897
    When comparing floating-point values to an exact value such as zero, you need to remember that floating-point is an approximation and it's best to test for "close enough" instead of exactly the same.

    C provides the FLT_EPSILON, DBL_EPSILON, and LDBL_EPSILON macros in float.h for such use.

    -Prelude
    My best code is written with the delete key.

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