Thread: simple question about (else) statement

  1. #1
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    simple question about (else) statement

    Here are 2 pieces of code. The first has the else statement tied to the wrong IF. The first is right. My problem is I'm failing to see how the first is tied to the wrong else.

    Example of right code
    .
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int card = 1;
    if (card > 1)
    card = card - 1;
    if (card < 7)
    puts("Small card");
    else {
    puts("Ace!");
    }
    return 0;
    }
    example of wrong code.

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int card = 1;
    if (card > 1)
    card = card - 1;
    if (card < 7)
    puts("Small card");
    else {
    puts("Ace!");
    }
    return 0;
    }

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Well it helps if you indent it properly to begin with.
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
      int card = 1;
      if (card > 1)
        card = card - 1;
      if (card < 7)
        puts("Small card");
      else {
        puts("Ace!");
      }
      return 0;
    }
    vs
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
      int card = 1;
      if (card > 1)
        card = card - 1;
      if (card < 7)
        puts("Small card");
      else {
        puts("Ace!");
      }
      return 0;
    }
    But the two versions are the same, so it's hard to see what your point/question is anyway.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    Well it helps if you indent it properly to begin with.
    That's exactly what I thought. I was just skimming through a book and doing the exercises in my head. I copy and pasted the code the "wrong" one, I have highlighted sure as heck spit back an error.

    I apologize for the indentation its a copy paste from a pdf exercise.

  4. #4
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > I copy and pasted the code the "wrong" one, I have highlighted sure as heck spit back an error.
    Still in the dark at this end.

    The code you posted compiles and runs just fine.
    Code:
    $ gcc foo.c 
    $ ./a.out 
    Small card
    $
    Copy paste verbatim the actual error output of your compiler.

    No description of the error, no fuzzy pictures of the screen, the actual text.

    > I apologize for the indentation its a copy paste from a pdf exercise.
    One common source of difficulty is whatever generated the pdf turned ASCII quotes "" into some awful mangled pretty version “”
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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