Thread: How to link next node in linked list

  1. #1
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    How to link next node in linked list

    I am looking help to change function in my code. currently function create node, assign data to node but it doesn't link node to next node in list

    Code:
     #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    
    struct node 
    {
        int data;
        struct node *nextNode;
    };
    
    
    void addNode(int value )
    {
        struct node *newNode = NULL;
        
        newNode = malloc (sizeof(*newNode)); 
        
        if (newNode != NULL)
        {
            newNode -> data = value;
            
            newNode -> nextNode = NULL;
        }
    }
    
    
    int main() 
    {
    
    
        addNode( 2 );
        
        return 0;
    }
    I know This line doesn't point to address of next node

    Code:
     newNode -> nextNode = NULL;
    can anyone explain theoritically what I need to link next node in linked list ?

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Well you need the idea of a current list you want to add a node to.

    Normally I would write something like
    list = addNode(list, 2);
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    Well you need the idea of a current list you want to add a node to.
    That's what I am trying to understand

    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    Normally I would write something like
    list = addNode(list, 2);
    I think When you call a function, you pass pointer 'list' and value as a argument.

  4. #4
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Yes, that's right.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    Yes, that's right.
    What happens by doing this ?

    Where does new node add in list ? at beginning of list or end of list ?

  6. #6
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > Where does new node add in list ? at beginning of list or end of list ?
    You can do either.
    Or you can splice the node into the middle of the list.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    > Where does new node add in list ? at beginning of list or end of list ?
    You can do either.
    Or you can splice the node into the middle of the list.
    I want to add node at end of list. I think I have created one node of list

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    struct node 
    {
        int data;
        struct node *nextNode;
    };
    
    
    
    
    void addNode( struct node *list, int value )
    {
        struct node *newNode = NULL;
        
        newNode = malloc (sizeof(*newNode)); 
        
        if (newNode != NULL)
        {
            newNode -> data = value;
            
            newNode -> nextNode = list;
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    int main() 
    {
    
    
        struct node *list = NULL;
        list = malloc (sizeof(*list)); 
        
        if (list != NULL)
        {
             addNode(list,  2 );
        }
        
       
        
        return 0;
    }

  8. #8
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Code:
    struct node *addNodeToFront( struct node *list, int value )
    {
        struct node *newNode = malloc (sizeof(*newNode)); 
        if (newNode != NULL)
        {
            newNode -> data = value;
            newNode -> nextNode = list;
        }
        return newNode;
    }
    
    struct node *addNodeToBack( struct node *list, int value )
    {
        struct node *newNode = malloc (sizeof(*newNode)); 
        if (newNode != NULL)
        {
            newNode -> data = value;
            newNode -> nextNode = NULL;
            if ( list == NULL )
            {
                list = newNode;
            }
            else
            {
                struct node *tail = head;
                while ( tail->next != NULL ) tail = tail->next;
                tail->next = newNode;
        }
        return list;
    }
     
    int main() 
    {
        struct node *list = NULL;
        list = addNodeToFront(list,  2 );    
        list = addNodeToBack(list,  3 );
        return 0;
    }
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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