Thread: Assert expression

  1. #1
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    Assert expression

    Hi everyone,

    I am looking a code snippet for ring buffering nRF5 SDK v15.2.0: Ring buffer library

    Code:
    void foo(void)
    {
        ret_code_t err_code;
        uint8_t data_in[] = {1,2,3,4};
        uint8_t data_out[5];
        size_t  len_in = sizeof(data_in);
        size_t  len_out = sizeof(data_out);
    
        err_code = nrf_ringbuf_cpy_put(&m_ringbuf, data_in, &len_in);
    
        err_code = nrf_ringbuf_cpy_get(&m_ringbuf, data_out, &len_out);
        ASSERT(len_out == len_in);
        ASSERT(memcmp(data_in, data_out, sizeof(data_in)) == 0);
    } 
    I do not understand the last line. I have two questions:
    1. What does it means sizeof(data_in)) == 0?
    2. When the expression will assert?

  2. #2
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    Read the code again... the result of memcmp is being asserted, not if sizeof(data_in)==0

  3. #3
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Nikosant03
    1. What does it means sizeof(data_in)) == 0?
    That doesn't mean anything. The expression is: memcmp(data_in, data_out, sizeof(data_in)) == 0

    That is, it is checking that the memory represented by data_in and data_out contain equal values.

    Quote Originally Posted by Nikosant03
    2. When the expression will assert?
    Presumably at run time when compiled such that it is not disabled. For example, the standard library's assert will only take effect when NDEBUG is not defined.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  4. #4
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    Thank you, this is clear now!!

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