Thread: why the result of print statement for a.x isn''t 1?

  1. #1
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    why the result of print statement for a.x isn''t 1?

    why the result of print statement for a.x isn''t 1?

    Code:
    #include<stdio.h>
    
    union u{ int x; char y;}a;
    int main ()
    {
        a.x = 1;
        a.y = 'A';  
        printf ("%d ", a.x);
        printf ("%c ", a.y);
        
        printf ("\n %d ", sizeof(a.x));
        printf ("\n %d ", sizeof(a.y));
        return 0;
    }
    result

    65 A
    4
    1

    65 A
    4
    1
    Last edited by skyr6546; 04-03-2020 at 09:57 PM.

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > why the result of print statement for a.x isn''t 1?
    Because you have a union and not a struct.

    With a union, only the last member you wrote is valid to read from.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
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    Because that is how union work on your computer because of byte ordering of the CPU.

    Tim S.
    "...a computer is a stupid machine with the ability to do incredibly smart things, while computer programmers are smart people with the ability to do incredibly stupid things. They are,in short, a perfect match.." Bill Bryson

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    > why the result of print statement for a.x isn''t 1?
    Because you have a union and not a struct.

    With a union, only the last member you wrote is valid to read from.
    why getting wired result

    Code:
    #include<stdio.h>union u
    { 
        int x;
        char y; 
        float z;
        
    }a;
    
    
    int main ()
    {
        a.x = 1;
        a.y = 'A'; 
        a.z = 10.10;
        
        printf ("%d ", a.x);
        printf ("%c ", a.y);
        printf ("%f ", a.z);
        
    
    
        return 0;
    }
    1092721050 � 10.100000

    ...Program finished with exit code 0
    Press ENTER to exit console.

  5. #5
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Did you read the replies you were given? They answer your question.

    If you're not interested in reading what people tell you about unions, then perhaps you shouldn't bother with unions. Change the union to struct and the "weirdness" will vanish.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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