Thread: Dynamic memory allocation and socket programming - a double pointer

  1. #1
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    Mar 2020
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    Dynamic memory allocation and socket programming - a double pointer

    Hello, I am a beginner in C and am trying to learn very basic sockets and socket programming. Since I am C beginner, dynamic memory, memory management and pointers are all very new to me-and in particular cannot resolve a bad bug in my code, I have been working on it for a while, and thought I would ask here. I would appreciate any help or thoughts about the following code/errors, as it may be very obvious to you.

    Code below-which sets up a socket, client and is attempting to read in buffered input from client and print to stdout. I believe I may have a fundamental misunderstanding about memory or pointers:

    buggy function:

    Code:
    //search buffer for \r\n, copy complete message into newly-allocated NULL terminated string. Remove message from buffer by moving remaining content to the front of buffer. inbuffer refers to valid searchable characters in buffer (not junk).
    
    //find_nn loops through first inbuf elements and searches for \r\n. If found returns index of first \r+2, otherwise -1 means no \r\n is found.
    
    int get_msg(char** s, char* buffer, int* inbuffer){
         int n = find_nn(buffer, *inbuf); 
          if(n==-1){
               return -1;
          }
      
          char* new_s = malloc(sizeof(char)*30); //max size of buffer
          if(new_s==NULL){
              return -1;
          }
    
          memcpy(new_s, buffer, n);
          new_s[newline-2]='\0';
          *s=new_s;
          *inbuffer-=n;
          memmove(buffer, buffer+n; inbuffer);
          return 0;
    }

    relevant driver code:

    Code:
    //reads from a connected client until receives a full message containing a \r\n.
    //client is a standard client struct 
       
        char *m;
        while(!get_msg(&m, clients->buffer, &(clients->inbuf))){
            printf("Message: %s\n", m);
            free(m);
        }
    //exit if client closes
    It compiles, but the following errors when I try to run the server/client (client writes broken messages to server, which I am aiming to reassemble using \r\n).

    ERROR:

    ==2193==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x60400000003c at pc 0x7fd9b1c04deb bp 0x7ffe1b2e9620 sp 0x7ffe1b2e8dc8
    READ of size 36 at 0x60400000003c thread T0
    #0 0x7fd9b1c04dea in __interceptor_memmove (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.4+0x7adea)
    #1 0x560117f75e62 in get_msg:142

    Further, it seems that the first iteration of my loop works as expected, but i seem to overflow when trying to shift or change my buffer. I appreciate any suggestions you may have.

  2. #2
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    Please post actual code that you've ran then copy/pasted, not something you just typed up.

    What is inbuf? What is newline? (Presumably inbuffer and n.)
    And you have a semicolon in one of your function parameter lists.
    So this is clearly not code you've ran or even compiled.

    Why are you only allocating 30 bytes for new_s? Surely you would allocate n bytes.
    Otherwise with a cursory glance it looks okay.
    A little inaccuracy saves tons of explanation. - H.H. Munro

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