Error by creating a rpm package from soource with rpmbuild

**rusyoldguy** · 07-13-2019

Hello!

I am working with SUSE LINUX tumbleweed and want to create a rpm package
with rpmbuild not as Super User. This is my first time trying to create a rpm.
I created my programs in the past always with an IDE like codelite, codeblocks , QT-Creator or Anjuta.
I started them from the shell, example:

Code:

./passungen

But now i want to create a rpm, but get always errors.

1. Create a program with Anjuta, codelite or codeblocks

2 tar up the sources:

Code:

bohrungen.h
bohrungen.h~
Getvalwelle.cxx
Getvalwelle.cxx~
Getvalwelle.h
etvalwelle.h~
Getvalwelle.o
main.cc
main.cc~
main.o
Makefile
Makefile.am
Makefile.in
passungen
passungen.h
passungen.h~

into passungen-0.1.0.tar.gz

The Makefile is this:

Code:

CC = cc
LD = g++
CFLAGS   :=  -g -O0 -Wall -c
SOURCE := main.cpp Bohrung.cpp Bohrwelle.cpp Getvalwelle.cpp Wellen.cpp
OBJ := main.o Bohrung.o Bohrwelle.o Getvalwelle.o Wellen.o
DEPS := Getvalwelle.h
DEST := itbreiten

BINDIR = /usr/local/bin
DOCDIR = /usr/share/doc/packages/itbreiten


.PHONY: clean

#    $(LD) -o $(DEST) main.o
#Befehl    Bedeutung
# -c       Compile and assemble, but do not link.
#main.o: $(SOURCE)
#    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SOURCE)


$(DEST): $(OBJ)
    $(LD) -o $(DEST) $(OBJ)

#main.o: main.cpp

#    $(CC) -c main.cpp
#bohrposition.o: bohrposition.cpp

#    $(CC) -c bohrposition.cpp    
#Mit Wildcards kÃ¶nnen wir Befehle auf eine Gruppe von Dateien anwenden. 
#Hier sollen nun alle .c-Dateien  zu .o-Dateien kompiliert werden. 
#Diese werden mit dem %-Operator gesucht. Der gefundene Dateiname kann #mit $< verwendet werden.
%.o: %.c

    $(CC) -c $<
    
install:

    cp itbreiten $(BINDIR)
    mkdir $(DOCDIR)
    cp README $(DOCDIR)    

clean:

    rm -f $(OBJ) $(DEST)

3.Then i wrote this spec file named "passungen1.spec":

Code:

Vendor: Josef Wismeth
Summary: calculates systems of fits according to DIN ISO 286-1 and DIN ISO-286-2
Name: itbreiten
Version: 0.1
Release: 1
License: GPL
Group: unsorted
Source: itbreiten0.0.1.tar.gz
BuildArch: noarch
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
%description
This program allows the user to calculate the measurements of bores and shafts
and their limiting sizes

%prep
%setup -q

%build
make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
make install

%files
%{_bindir}/itbreiten

4.copied the tar "passungen-0.1.0.tar.gz" to /rpmbuild/SOURCES
5 copied the spec-file into rpmbuild/SPECS
The other directories form rpmbuild BUILD and BUILDROOT were empty.

After that changed in direction /rpmbuild/SPECS and started with rpmbuild -ba passungen1.spec using the terminal.

But i get this error:

Code:

josef@PC192-168-2-100:~/rpmbuild/SPECS> rpmbuild -ba itbreiten1.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LhQAUg
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf itbreiten-0.1
+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /home/josef/rpmbuild/SOURCES/itbreiten0.0.1.tar.gz
+ /usr/bin/tar -xof -
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd itbreiten-0.1
+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.mcvIqB
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /usr/bin/rm -rf /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64
++ dirname /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64
+ /usr/bin/mkdir -p /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ /usr/bin/mkdir /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64
+ cd itbreiten-0.1
+ make -j4
make: 'itbreiten' is up to date.
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.tJdZZV
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd itbreiten-0.1
+ make install
cp itbreiten /usr/local/bin
cp: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/bin/itbreiten': Permission denied
make: *** [makefile:39: install] Error 1
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.tJdZZV (%install)


RPM build errors:
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.tJdZZV (%install)

I hope someone can help me:
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing

**flp1969** · 07-13-2019

A simple trick I use in makefiles:

Code:

# Shortcut to check if user has root privileges.
define checkifroot
  if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then \
    echo 'Need root privileges!'; \
    exit 1; \
  fi
endef
...
install:
    @$(call checkifroot)
    ...

About your makefile, this:

Code:

%.o: %.c
    $(CC) -c $<

Could be simplified to:

Code:

%.o: %.c

Since make knows how to build c files into objects...
And, in your linker command, you could change it to:

Code:

$(LD) -o $@ $^

**rusyoldguy** · 07-14-2019

Hi flp1969,

I changed my makefile to

Code:

CC = cc
LD = g++
CFLAGS   :=  -g -O0 -Wall -c
SOURCE := main.cpp Bohrung.cpp Bohrwelle.cpp Getvalwelle.cpp Wellen.cpp
OBJ := main.o Bohrung.o Bohrwelle.o Getvalwelle.o Wellen.o
DEPS := Getvalwelle.h
TARGETS := itbreiten

BINDIR = /usr/local/bin
DOCDIR = /usr/share/doc/packages/itbreiten


.PHONY: clean

#    $(LD) -o $(DEST) main.o
#Befehl    Bedeutung
# -c       Compile and assemble, but do not link.
#main.o: $(SOURCE)
#    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SOURCE)


$(TARGETS): $(OBJ)
    $(LD) -o $@ $^

#main.o: main.cpp

#    $(CC) -c main.cpp
#bohrposition.o: bohrposition.cpp

#    $(CC) -c bohrposition.cpp    
#Mit Wildcards können wir Befehle auf eine Gruppe von Dateien anwenden. 
#Hier sollen nun alle .c-Dateien  zu .o-Dateien kompiliert werden. 
#Diese werden mit dem %-Operator gesucht. Der gefundene Dateiname kann mit $< verwendet werden.
%.o: %.c

define checkifroot
  if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then \
    echo 'Need root privileges!'; \
    exit 1; \
  fi
endef

install: itbreiten
  install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
  install -m 0755 itbreiten $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin

clean:
    rm -f $(OBJ) $(DEST)

but i have still this error:

Code:

josef@PC192-168-2-100:~/rpmbuild/SPECS> rpmbuild -ba itbreiten.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.HRfeZ1
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ echo 'BUILDROOT = /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64'
BUILDROOT = /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64/usr/local/bin/
+ mkdir -p /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64/usr/local/share/itbreiten-0.1
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xQDRyg
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /usr/bin/rm -rf /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64
++ dirname /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64
+ /usr/bin/mkdir -p /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ /usr/bin/mkdir /home/josef/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/itbreiten-0.1-1.x86_64
+ make -j4
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xQDRyg (%build)


RPM build errors:
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xQDRyg (%build)
josef@PC192-168-2-100:~/rpmbuild/SPECS>

and the rows in the spec-file below the description were changed to

Code:

%prep
echo "BUILDROOT = $RPM_BUILD_ROOT"
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/bin/
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/share/itbreiten-0.1
 
%build
make %{?_smp_mflags}
 
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc

where to the hell is my failure?

**flp1969** · 07-14-2019

Notice checkifroot must be called in receipt rule's:

Code:

install: $(TARGET)
  $(call checkifroot)
  install...

And, ok... I'm not sure if %.o: %.c will be dealt correctly. I prefer to list all the targets and sources. Individualy:

Code:

main.o: main.cpp
Bohrunq.o: Bohrunq.cpp
Bohrwelle.o: Bohrwelle.cpp
Getvalwelle.o: Getvalwelle.cpp
Wellen.o: Wellen.cpp

This way you can add the include files *after* the source so make can check the dependencies:

Code:

main.o: main.cpp Bohrunq.h Bohrwelle.h Getvalwelle.h Wellen.h
Bohrunq.o: Bohrunq.cpp Bohrunq.h
Bohrwelle.o: Bohrwelle.cpp Bohrwelle.h
Getvalwelle.o: Getvalwelle.cpp Getvalwelle.h
Wellen.o: Wellen.cpp Wellen.h

Since $< will be just the first source.

You can get these lines with -MM option from GCC. Example: for i in *.cpp; do g++ -MM "$i" >> dependencies.mk; done
Then, simply include dependencies.mk in your makefile, instead of explicit rules.

AND notice... your sources are *.cpp, but your receipt is trying to make object files from %.c

One more thing... .cpp extension should be reserved to "C Preprocessor". On Unix, c++ files are .C (uppercase), .cc, .c++ or .cxx. I prefer *.cc.

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