Thread: how to grab values from a line?

  1. #1
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    how to grab values from a line?

    If I write 123456 or 1 2 3 4 5 6 or 1,2,3,4,5,6 and press enter. Or

    1 (I press enter)
    2 (enter)
    ....

    Is there a way I can catch every single digit and store them as an int? If so, what is that called? I dont need the code, I just want to know what its called so I can read about it, but example code will be appreciated

    For instance 123456 could be stored as int a[6] where a[0]=1 a[1]=2 and so on

    or possibly a=1 b=2 c=3 and so on.

  2. #2
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    Quote Originally Posted by mangekyou
    If I write 123456 or 1 2 3 4 5 6 or 1,2,3,4,5,6 and press enter.
    I would prefer different approaches for each. For 123456, I would read into a string and then convert each character in the string to its corresponding int value, say by subtracting the character '0'. For 1 2 3 4 5 6, it might be simpler to just call scanf in a loop, or to read as a string with fgets and then call sscanf in a loop. For 1,2,3,4,5,6, reading as a string then parsing with strtok might be good.

    Quote Originally Posted by mangekyou
    Or

    1 (I press enter)
    2 (enter)
    ....
    scanf in a loop sounds like it could work for this.
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    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
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    Quote Originally Posted by mangekyou View Post
    If I write 123456 or 1 2 3 4 5 6 or 1,2,3,4,5,6 and press enter. Or

    1 (I press enter)
    2 (enter)
    ....

    Is there a way I can catch every single digit and store them as an int? If so, what is that called? I dont need the code, I just want to know what its called so I can read about it, but example code will be appreciated
    For "1 2 3 4 5 6" and "1,2,3,4,5,6" you can use a single scanf() call (scanf from scan function):

    Code:
    int a[6];
    
    scanf("%d %d %d %d %d %d", &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5]); // if separated by spaces
    scanf("%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5]); // if separated by commas.
    In the first case, scanf() doesn't care if you type the values individually or not... In the second case, you must type the commas.

    If you type all values together, you must separate them by yourself (scanf() thinks 123456 is a single integer).

    Of course, if you have a variable quantities of numbers, using scanf() in a loop is a good idea if they are separated.
    Last edited by flp1969; 04-09-2019 at 06:29 PM.

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