Thread: ? about breaking up a string into indivual chars

  1. #1
    Stringz
    Guest

    Question ? about breaking up a string into indivual chars

    Hi, I'm trying to break a line up into individual chars. This is what I tried but it doesn't work!:

    File *fp;
    char lines[100];


    fgets(fp, lines, 100);

    length = strlen(lines)

    for(i=0; i<length-1; i++) // print each individual char
    printf("%s\n", length[i]);

    If the file I read contained:

    abcd

    When I print the contents of the char array line[], I thought
    I would get:

    line[1] = a
    line[2] = b
    line[3] = c
    line[4] = d

    But instead I get:
    line[1] = abcd
    line[2] = bcd
    line[3] = cd
    line[4] = d

    I know in java I have used a 'charAt' function to do this. Does C have something similar in the string.h library? Thanks in advance for any help.

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > printf("%s\n", length[i]);
    Use "%c" to print individual chars
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
    Stringz
    Guest
    Hi, thanks, but %c didn't work either. Anyother suggestions?

  4. #4
    of Zen Hall zen's Avatar
    Join Date
    Aug 2001
    Posts
    1,007
    I think the problem is somewhere else in your code, as this works -

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    
    	char lines[100]; 
    	int length,i;
    
    	fgets( lines, 100,stdin); 
    
    	length = strlen(lines); 
    
    	for(i=0; i<length-1; i++) // print each individual char 
    			printf("%c\n", lines[i]); 
    
    	return 0;
    }
    zen

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