Thread: Pointer to pointer and pointer to array disambiguation

  1. #1
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    Pointer to pointer and pointer to array disambiguation

    I was under the impression that these two were the same, yet, after having problems doing this:
    Code:
        char **ptr;
        char dd_arr[2][4]; // initialize with something here...
      
        ptr = dd_arr; //compiler error: incompatible pointer types assigning to char **' from 'char [2][4]' [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    I went on a google search that led me to believe they might be different after all.

    I'm confused now. *ptr, holds the address of a pointer that holds the address of a char. Similarly, dd_arr[0] holds the address of an area in memory, where the address of a char is stored. I'm not understanding the difference. Why can I do *ptr = *dd_arr, but not ptr = dd_arr?


    Thanks.

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    The 'arrays decay to pointers' rule only applies to the outermost dimension of the array.

    So.
    Code:
    char dd_arr[2][4]; // initialize with something here...
    char (*ptr)[4];  // ptr to an array of char[4]
    ptr = dd_arr;  // or ptr = &dd_arr[0] etc
    You need the () in the pointer declaration, because char *ptr[4] is an array of pointers to char.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
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