Thread: C structure basic code not compiling

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    May 2017
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    C structure basic code not compiling

    hello sirs, why is this code not working? it does nothing special just trying to understand.

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    struct node
    
    {
        int a;
        struct node *next;
    
    };
    struct node *a;
    a = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    int main(){
    
    //d nothing
    
    }
    the error on the compiler logs(code blocks)

    are

    Code:
    ||=== Build file: "no target" in "no project" (compiler: unknown) ===|
    C:\Users\xx\Documents\strcts\struct_stack.c|12|warning: data definition has no type or storage class|
    C:\Users\xx\Documents\strcts\struct_stack.c|12|error: conflicting types for 'a'|
    C:\Users\xx\Documents\strcts\struct_stack.c|11|note: previous declaration of 'a' was here|
    C:\Users\xx\Documents\strcts\struct_stack.c|12|warning: initialization makes integer from pointer without a cast|
    C:\Users\xx\Documents\strcts\struct_stack.c|12|error: initializer element is not constant|
    ||=== Build failed: 2 error(s), 2 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s)) ===|

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Because you have non-declarative code outside of a function. Put the statement with the malloc call in the body of the main function instead writing the comment "//d nothing" which is ridiculous when you actually want to do something. Actually, the declaration of the pointer named a should also go in the main function, and then you should remember to free what you malloc.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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