Thread: Need help with my C code

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Mar 2015
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    Need help with my C code

    I wrote this code, but when I want to print the average at the end, all it says is 0.00.
    What am I doing wrong?

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    char first, last;
    int test_one, test_two, test_three;
    int test_one_score, test_two_score, test_three_score;
    int averageGrade;
    
    int main()
    {
        //Get the maximum scores.
        printf("Please enter the maximum score possible for test one: ");
        scanf("%d", &test_one);
    
        printf("Please enter the maximum score possible for test two: ");
        scanf("%d", &test_two);
    
        printf("Please enter the maximum score possible for test three: ");
        scanf("%d", &test_three);
    
    
        //Get students name.
        printf("\nEnter your first and last name initials: ");
        scanf(" %c%c", &first, &last);
    
    
        //Get student test grades.
        printf("\n\nEnter your test one score: ");
        scanf("%d", &test_one_score);
    
        printf("Enter your test two score: ");
        scanf("%d", &test_two_score);
    
        printf("Enter your test three score: ");
        scanf("%d", &test_three_score);
    
    
        //Calculate average grade.
        averageGrade = (test_one_score + test_two_score + test_three_score)/(test_one + test_two + test_three) * 100;
    
    
        //Output student's info.
        printf("\nStudent's initials: %c%c", first, last);
        printf("\nAverage Score: %d\n", averageGrade);
    
    
        return (0);
    }

  2. #2
    Tweaking master Aslaville's Avatar
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    Use floats in place of integers:

    Why your code is not working is :

    Code:
    averageGrade = (test_one_score + test_two_score + test_three_score)/(test_one + test_two + test_three) * 100;
    An integer divided by an integer should give an integer - the fractional part of the result is ignored a problem which you can solve by 1) casting to float before dividing 2) using floats in your whole program.

  3. #3
    Registered User awsdert's Avatar
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    You doing the math wrong that's why, an average is calculated by the sum of all relevant values by the number of them.
    Here what you should have wrote:
    Code:
    averageGrade = (test_one_score + test_two_score + test_three_score) / 3;
    averageMaxGrade = (test_one + test_two + test_three) / 3;
    printf("Average Score: %i out of %i",averageGrade,averageMaxGrade);
    Edit: Used wrong name in printf
    Last edited by awsdert; 03-14-2015 at 02:14 AM.

  4. #4
    Programming Wraith GReaper's Avatar
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    If "(test_one_score + test_two_score + test_three_score)" is greater than "(test_one + test_two + test_three)", the result will always be zero.

    6.5.5 Multiplicative operators

    6 When integers are divided, the result of the / operator is the algebraic quotient with any fractional part discarded.88) If the quotient a/b is representable, the expression (a/b)*b + a%b shall equal a.
    Devoted my life to programming...

  5. #5
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    I changed all my variables to floats and now the average is coming out properly. Thanks.
    Is this fine or should I not be using floats for everything?

  6. #6
    Registered User awsdert's Avatar
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    The type that should be used depends on the data your working with, so here turning all the grade variables into floats is fine.

  7. #7
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    Also, take a look at the proper way to define main and why global variables are bad .
    Quote Originally Posted by anduril462 View Post
    Now, please, for the love of all things good and holy, think about what you're doing! Don't just run around willy-nilly, coding like a drunk two-year-old....
    Quote Originally Posted by quzah View Post
    ..... Just don't be surprised when I say you aren't using standard C anymore, and as such,are off in your own little universe that I will completely disregard.
    Warning: Some or all of my posted code may be non-standard and as such should not be used and in no case looked at.

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