Thread: Reading an integer from stdin

  1. #1
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    Reading an integer from stdin

    Hi, please excuse me as i am a beginner.

    I am aiming to read an integer from stdin(pointed to the uart) and echo it with the uart interrupt service routine. there is a simple retarget file along with the main code shown below. So far i can read chars (char x[32] but i am struggling with int.
    I have gathered that i need to use the scanf function to read an int from the pointer defined in fgets.
    My output is giving me weird values, i enter 8 and ill get a random 3 digits back. I have a feeling its a problem with the input buffer.
    can someone tell me where im going wrong?

    Code:
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Cortex-M0
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #include <rt_misc.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #define AHB_LED_BASE 0x50000000
    #define AHB_UART_BASE 0x51000000
    void UART_ISR()
    {
    int answer;
    printf("%d", answer);
    }
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Main Function
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    int main(void) {
    int i;
    char x[32];
    int answer;
    fgets (x, 32, stdin); /* read in a char */
    sscanf (x, "%d", &answer); /* scan for the integer */
    while(1)
    {
    *(unsigned int*) AHB_LED_BASE = 0x55;
    for(i=0;i<10;i++);
    *(unsigned int*) AHB_LED_BASE = 0xAA;
    for(i=0;i<1000;i++);
    }
    }

  2. #2
    young grasshopper jwroblewski44's Avatar
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    Well I am not sure what UART is, but this is wrong:

    Code:
    *(unsigned int*) AHB_LED_BASE = 0x55;   //wrong
    ...
    *(unsigned int*) AHB_LED_BASE = 0xAA;  //wrong
    The define preprocessor command will replace any occurance of "AHB_LED_BASE" with whatever you define it as, in this case a string seemingly representing an address. This would be equivalent to doing:

    Code:
    (some dereferencing/casting stuff)0x5000000 = 0x55;
    See the problem?
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  3. #3
    misoturbutc Hodor's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by jwroblewski44 View Post
    See the problem?
    I don't.

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by jwroblewski44 View Post
    Well I am not sure what UART is, but this is wrong:

    Code:
    *(unsigned int*) AHB_LED_BASE = 0x55;   //wrong
    ...
    *(unsigned int*) AHB_LED_BASE = 0xAA;  //wrong
    The define preprocessor command will replace any occurance of "AHB_LED_BASE" with whatever you define it as, in this case a string seemingly representing an address. This would be equivalent to doing:

    Code:
    (some dereferencing/casting stuff)0x5000000 = 0x55;
    See the problem?
    That's actually valid. It's a common practice in embedded systems, where you have direct access to registers or memory-mapped IO like a UART (which is for serial communications). Basically, AHB_LED_BASE contains an address that is used to communicate with some device. That address is cast to a pointer to unsigned int, then that pointer dereferenced to assign 0x55 or 0xAA to that address. Sort of like:
    Code:
    unsigned int *pointer_to_thing_i_want_to_change = get_pointer_to_thing_i_want_to_change();
    *pointer_to_thing_i_want_to_change = 0x55;
    ...
    unsigned int *get_pointer_to_thing_i_want_to_change(void) {
        return AHB_LED_BASE;
    }

  5. #5
    TEIAM - problem solved
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    I don't see where you have set up the UART connection

    I'm guessing that you have the wrong baudrate.

    [edit]
    I found this link for a ARM Cortex-M0
    Getting Started with NXP&#39;s LPC11XX Cortex-M0 ARM Microcontrollers - Microcontroller - eewiki

    I notice that you are returning 0 at the end of main.
    [/edit]
    Last edited by Click_here; 03-26-2014 at 11:24 PM.
    Fact - Beethoven wrote his first symphony in C

  6. #6
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    In normal c, the answer variable in the ISR routine and the one in the main function have different scope, ie they are not the same variable.
    If that's the problem a quick way to check would be to declare answer as a global variable and see what happens.

  7. #7
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    Hi Click_here, the Uart is set up in the IP blocks of the hardware, as is the interrupt service routines ARM Information Center

    Gemara, I'll try this later, thanks.

  8. #8
    TEIAM - problem solved
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    What baud rate is it set up as?

    Are there any links for working examples that you could put up here for us to look at?
    Fact - Beethoven wrote his first symphony in C

  9. #9
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    19200

  10. #10
    TEIAM - problem solved
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    What is your frequency - UARTCLK?

    What value do you have in your UARTFBRD?

    Can you at least confirm that your baudrate is 19200 with a digital oscilloscope?

    The reason why I am suspicious of your baud rate is that I've seen this problem a few times, and you are not controlling any of the settings in your code.
    Fact - Beethoven wrote his first symphony in C

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