Thread: Shortening statements

  1. #1
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    Shortening statements

    I have this if statement

    Code:
          if (strcmp(command, "p") == 0
                        || strcmp(command, "+") == 0
                        || strcmp(command, "-") == 0
                        || strcmp(command, "\n") == 0
                        || strcmp(command, ".") == 0
                        || (stringIsNum(command) == YES
                            && stringToNum(command) > 0)) {
                lineNumber = printCommand(head, command, lineNumber);
            
            }
    Which is clearly getting a little ridiculous, but I'm also going to have to add a few more strcmp's later, and on top of that, I need to be able to accept a letter and its capital. Is there a way to shorten this while still making it clear, or is the way it is now the best approach?

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    For testing single letters, the first 5 could be reduced to
    if ( strchr( "p+-\n.", command[0]) != NULL

    > I need to be able to accept a letter and its capital.
    Use toupper() or tolower() right at the start, if in general you don't care about case.

    But if later on, you need "a" and "A" to be separate commands, then you might like to enforce that right at the start by saying "Not recognised P" when they should have typed p.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    For testing single letters, the first 5 could be reduced to
    if ( strchr( "p+-\n.", command[0]) != NULL

    > I need to be able to accept a letter and its capital.
    Use toupper() or tolower() right at the start, if in general you don't care about case.

    But if later on, you need "a" and "A" to be separate commands, then you might like to enforce that right at the start by saying "Not recognised P" when they should have typed p.
    I just implemented that and it worked just as I hoped, except for one thing - it still goes into the if statement if I enter input such as px, which it shouldn't.
    To fix this I'd add

    Code:
    if ( strchr( "p+-\n.", command[0]) != NULL && command[1] == '\0')
    but I also need to accept numbers which have multiple digits into the loop.

    EDIT:

    Actually, all it took was some simple Boolean logic.

    Code:
    if ((strchr( "p+-\n.", command[0]) != NULL
                        && command[1] == '\0')
                        || (stringIsNum(command) == YES
                        && stringToNum(command) > 0))
    Thanks for your help Salem
    Last edited by Mentallic; 10-13-2012 at 04:31 AM.

  4. #4
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    Replace this code

    Code:
    if (strcmp(command, "p") == 0
                  || strcmp(command, "+") == 0
                  || strcmp(command, "-") == 0
                  || strcmp(command, "\n") == 0
                  || strcmp(command, ".") == 0
                  || (stringIsNum(command) == YES
                      && stringToNum(command) > 0)) {
          lineNumber = printCommand(head, command, lineNumber);
    }
    with this

    Code:
    if (textisvalidcommand(command)) {
        lineNumber = printCommand(head, command, lineNumber);
    }
    and, of course, write the proper textisvalidcommand() function.

  5. #5
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    Good idea, will do.

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