Im doing c programming on 8051 and DS1302(RTC) to show time on LCD,there a problem..
I have program a c code and modify a header file of DS1302 which i got online.
I want to print out 23:59:45 on my LCD.
But the problem is it only print out 23:59:85 on the LCD.
Other than that,it move from left to right.
It look something like that >>>>>> "23:59:85"
>>>>>> "ll23:59:8"
>>>>>> "5ll23:59:"
This is only the first 3 pattern of the problem. This continue move from left to right.
So what can be the problem??
Is there anything which i need to modify in my header file or the c code???
There is some part of code of the DS1302 header file which i do not understand.
I do need help.. Please take a look and help me check too. Thanks
I will show my c code and the modify header file of DS1302 below.
Here is the c code
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[/tag]Code:/*******************************************/ /* define the button name and the lcd pin */ /*******************************************/ #define E P1_2 //LCD E #define RW P1_1 //LCD RW #define RS P1_0 //LCD RS #define LCD_DATA P2 //LCD Data port SYSTEMTIME CurrentTime; /************************************/ /* Function that going to use */ /************************************/ void delay(unsigned int); //software delay void strobe(void); //write in data void LCD_init(void); //LCD initialisation void LCD_print(unsigned char); //print on LCD void LCD_command(unsigned char); //to set instruction to cursor void LCD_TimerDisp(); //Show time /*****************/ /* Main function */ /*****************/ void main(void) { unsigned char i; for(i=0; i<20; i++) delay(500); LCD_init(); DS1302_SetTime(DS1302_SECOND, 45); DS1302_SetTime(DS1302_MINUTE, 59); DS1302_SetTime(DS1302_HOUR, 23); LCD_TimerDisp(); while(1) { } } /************/ /* Function */ /************/ void delay(unsigned int y) { unsigned int x; for(x=0; x<y; x++); } void strobe() //write in data { E = 1; delay(500); E = 0; delay(500); } void LCD_init() //LCD initialisation { RS = 0; RW = 0; LCD_DATA = 0x38; strobe(); LCD_DATA = 0x0c; strobe(); LCD_DATA = 0x01; strobe(); LCD_DATA = 0x06; strobe(); } void LCD_print(unsigned char alpha) //print on LCD { RS = 1; //data type RW = 0; //write enable LCD_DATA = alpha; //LCD D0 to D7 strobe(); } void LCD_command(unsigned char beta) //to set instruction to cursor { RS = 0; //data type RW = 0; //write enable LCD_DATA = beta; strobe(); } void LCD_TimerDisp() { unsigned char alphabet; do { DS1302_GetTime(&CurrentTime); DateToStr(&CurrentTime); TimeToStr(&CurrentTime); LCD_command(0x06); for(alphabet=0; alphabet<9; alphabet++) { LCD_print(CurrentTime.TimeString[alphabet]); } delay(300); }while(1); }
Here is the modify header file of DS1302
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[/tag]Code:/***************************************************************************/ #ifndef _REAL_TIMER_DS1302_2003_7_21_ #define _REAL_TIMER_DS1302_2003_7_21_ sbit DS1302_CLK = P1^7; //实时时钟时钟线引脚 sbit DS1302_IO = P1^6; //实时时钟数据线引脚 sbit DS1302_RST = P1^5; //实时时钟复位线引脚 sbit ACC0 = ACC^0; sbit ACC7 = ACC^7; typedef struct __SYSTEMTIME__ { unsigned char Second; unsigned char Minute; unsigned char Hour; unsigned char Week; unsigned char Day; unsigned char Month; unsigned char Year; unsigned char DateString[9]; unsigned char TimeString[9]; }SYSTEMTIME; //定义的时间类型 #define AM(X) X #define PM(X) (X+12) // 转成24小时制 #define DS1302_SECOND 0x80 #define DS1302_SECOND_READ 0x81 #define DS1302_MINUTE 0x82 #define DS1302_MINUTE_READ 0x83 #define DS1302_HOUR 0x84 #define DS1302_HOUR_READ 0x85 #define DS1302_WEEK 0x8A #define DS1302_DAY 0x86 #define DS1302_MONTH 0x88 #define DS1302_YEAR 0x8C #define DS1302_RAM(X) (0xC0+(X)*2) //用于计算 DS1302_RAM 地址的宏 void DS1302InputByte(unsigned char d) //实时时钟写入一字节(内部函数) { unsigned char i; ACC = d; for(i=8; i>0; i--) { DS1302_IO = ACC0; //相当于汇编中的 RRC DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_CLK = 0; ACC = ACC >> 1; } } unsigned char DS1302OutputByte(void) //实时时钟读取一字节(内部函数) { unsigned char i; for(i=8; i>0; i--) { ACC = ACC >>1; //相当于汇编中的 RRC ACC7 = DS1302_IO; DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_CLK = 0; } return(ACC); } void Write1302(unsigned char ucAddr, unsigned char ucDa) //ucAddr: DS1302地址, ucData: 要写的数据 { DS1302_RST = 0; DS1302_CLK = 0; DS1302_RST = 1; DS1302InputByte(ucAddr); // 地址，命令 DS1302InputByte(ucDa); // 写1Byte数据 DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_RST = 0; } unsigned char Read1302(unsigned char ucAddr) //读取DS1302某地址的数据 { unsigned char ucData; DS1302_RST = 0; DS1302_CLK = 0; DS1302_RST = 1; DS1302InputByte(ucAddr|0x01); // 地址，命令 ucData = DS1302OutputByte(); // 读1Byte数据 DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_RST = 0; return(ucData); } void DS1302_SetProtect(bit flag) //是否写保护 { if(flag) Write1302(0x8E,0x10); else Write1302(0x8E,0x00); } void DS1302_SetTime(unsigned char Address, unsigned char Value) // 设置时间函数 { DS1302_SetProtect(0); Write1302(Address, ((Value/10)<<4 | (Value%10))); } void DS1302_GetTime(SYSTEMTIME *Time) { unsigned char ReadValue; ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_SECOND_READ); Time->Second = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MINUTE_READ); Time->Minute = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_HOUR_READ); Time->Hour = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_DAY); Time->Day = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_WEEK); Time->Week = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_MONTH); Time->Month = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); ReadValue = Read1302(DS1302_YEAR); Time->Year = ((ReadValue&0x70)>>4)*10 + (ReadValue&0x0F); } void DateToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) { Time->DateString[0] = Time->Year/10 + '0'; Time->DateString[1] = Time->Year%10 + '0'; Time->DateString[2] = '-'; Time->DateString[3] = Time->Month/10 + '0'; Time->DateString[4] = Time->Month%10 + '0'; Time->DateString[5] = '-'; Time->DateString[6] = Time->Day/10 + '0'; Time->DateString[7] = Time->Day%10 + '0'; Time->DateString[8] = '\0'; } void TimeToStr(SYSTEMTIME *Time) { Time->TimeString[0] = Time->Hour/10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[1] = Time->Hour%10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[2] = ':'; Time->TimeString[3] = Time->Minute/10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[4] = Time->Minute%10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[5] = ':'; Time->TimeString[6] = Time->Second/10 + '0'; Time->TimeString[7] = Time->Second%10 + '0'; Time->DateString[8] = '\0'; } /* void Initial_DS1302(void) { unsigned char Second=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND); if(Second&0x80) DS1302_SetTime(DS1302_SECOND,0); } void BurstWrite1302(unsigned char *pWClock) //往DS1302写入时钟数据(多字节方式) { unsigned char i; Write1302(0x8e,0x00); // 控制命令,WP=0,写操作? DS1302_RST = 0; DS1302_CLK = 0; DS1302_RST = 1; DS1302InputByte(0xbe); // 0xbe:时钟多字节写命令 for (i = 8; i>0; i--) //8Byte = 7Byte 时钟数据 + 1Byte 控制 { DS1302InputByte(*pWClock); // 写1Byte数据 pWClock++; } DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_RST = 0; }*/ /******************************************************************************** void BurstRead1302(unsigned char *pRClock) //读取DS1302时钟数据(时钟多字节方式) { unsigned char i; DS1302_RST = 0; DS1302_CLK = 0; DS1302_RST = 1; DS1302InputByte(0xbf); // 0xbf:时钟多字节读命令 for (i=8; i>0; i--) { *pRClock = DS1302OutputByte(); // 读1Byte数据 pRClock++; } DS1302_CLK = 1; DS1302_RST = 0; } void DS1302_TimeStop(bit flag) // 是否将时钟停止 { unsigned char Data; Data=Read1302(DS1302_SECOND); DS1302_SetProtect(0); if(flag) Write1302(DS1302_SECOND, Data|0x80); else Write1302(DS1302_SECOND, Data&0x7F); } ********************************************************************************/ #endif
