Thread: New to C, seg fault

  1. #1
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    New to C, seg fault

    I can't figure out why this would cause a segmentation fault if n < MAXROWS. I'm pretty sure my array bounds are fine as well. Any ideas?

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    #define TOLERANCE 1E-6
    #define MAXROWS 100
    #define MAXCOLS 101
    
    void printMatrix(int rows, int columns, double matrix[][MAXCOLS]);
    
    int main()
    {
            double matrix[MAXROWS][MAXCOLS];
    
            int n;
    
            scanf("%d\n", &n);
    
            if(n < 1){
                    printf("Expected N (number of equations)\n");
                    exit(0);
            }
            int i, j;
    
            for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
                    for(j = 0; j < n+1; j++){
                            int readVal = scanf("%lf", matrix[i][j]);
                            if(readVal < 1){
                                    printf("Element a[%d][%d] is missing\n", i, j);
                                    exit(0);
                            }
                    }
            }

  2. #2
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    You need the address of a variable for scanf to be able to put something there. See the difference between your first and second call to scanf?


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  3. #3
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    Don't you get any compiler warnings about that?

    Code:
    int readVal = scanf("%lf", &matrix[i][j]);

  4. #4
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    Just like I thought, a dumb newb mistake. Thanks guys!

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by Subsonics View Post
    Don't you get any compiler warnings about that?

    Code:
    int readVal = scanf("%lf", &matrix[i][j]);
    nope

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by Manske View Post
    nope
    Too bad.

  7. #7
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    You need to turn up your compiler warnings then.

  8. #8
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Does any other compiler apart from GCC perform any kind of validation of printf/scanf format strings and parameters?

    This is yet another good reason to choose GCC IMO.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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