Thread: Minimum element value of a linked list

  1. #1
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    Question Minimum element value of a linked list

    I am working through C in linked lists. I have been stumped on these two things. I have a structure that resembles :



    Code:
    typedef struct name
                {
                    char *first;
                    char *last;
                    struct name *next;
                 } person;
    
    with the structure variable : people;
    
    person people *head,*tail * current;

    now I need a small function that will find the smallest value of the list with the data:

    current->first=John;
    current->last=Marshall
    current->first=Sam;
    current->last=sneed;
    current->first=Ann;
    current->last=abercrombie;
    and return a chart in the function minimum.

    Code:
    char minimum ( struct name min);
    now how do I use a for construct to start at the second vale and iterate by 1 throughout the list?

    I have a couple of sorts I am working on!

    John

  2. #2
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    Psuedo code.
    The code will be just like finding smallest/largest element in array..
    Code:
    smallest = list;  
    while( list != NULL) {
      if( list->data < smallest->data ) {
           smallest = list;
      }
      list = list->next
    }

  3. #3
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    Bayint Naung:

    What would I return?

    John

  4. #4
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Whatever you want to return. Return the value the node holds if all you want is the value. Return a pointer to the node if you want that.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  5. #5
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    If i wanted a character string to come back to set equal to min then?

  6. #6
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    What is 'min' as compared to these names? Are you trying to return one name, or two? Or the first and last combine in a string? The term 'min' doesn't really fit when you're comparing strings.

    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  7. #7
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    What is 'min' as compared to these names? Are you trying to return one name, or two?
    I am trying to return 2 strings (first and last of the smallest). With a return statement at the end


    Or the first and last combine in a string?
    min->first;
    min->last;

    which yields the the minimum value when you read through the list.

    The term 'min' doesn't really fit when you're comparing strings.

    strcmp( min->first, curr->first)?

    John

  8. #8
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    You already have the name stored in a node. Why don't you just return a pointer to it? Otherwise, no, you can't return two individual things. You can copy them to a buffer or some dynamically allocated space, and return the name as a whole, or you can return either name, but without just returning the structure you already have them stored in (or a pointer to it), you cannot return more than one item from a function.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  9. #9
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    Question code time.

    could show me the full code?

    using this:

    Code:
    people * minimum (struct name *people)
    {
       people person *min, *current;
      min=people;
    while( list != NULL) {
      if( people->fname < min->fname) {
          min =current;
      }
      list = list->next
    }
    
    return current;
    Is the above correct? If not what changes have to be made?

  10. #10
    -bleh-
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    Use strcmp instead of logical <. Your function should return person* instead of people*. You have never typedef the type people. People is your veriable name, not a type.
    "All that we see or seem
    Is but a dream within a dream." - Poe

  11. #11
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Code:
    type *minimal( type *list )
    {
        type *min
    
        loop through list
            compare to find minimum
                min = new minimum just found in comparison
    
        return min
    }
    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  12. #12
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    Code:
     person * minimum (struct people *list)
    {
        person *min;
        while (list !=NULL)
        {
          if (strcmp(min->fname, list->fname)<0)
            {
                return min;
             }
          }
          what  do I return here?
    
    }
    Is this right?

  13. #13
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    If you are trying to get through the whole list, then no, it's not right. Write a function that takes an array, and returns the smallest value. Once you know how to do that, convert it to take a linked list.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  14. #14
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    Here's what I have for an array:
    Code:
    int main ()
    {
     
    int icounter=0;
    int array[10]={12,34,2,3,90,34,56,100,6}
    int min=a[0];
    
    for(i=0;i<=10;i++)
    {
      if (array[i]<min)
       {
         min=a[i];
        
      }
     return min;
    }
    ok, now this is what I have for linked lists

    Code:
    int main()
    {
    person *min, *curr;
    
    //question : how do I convert a[0]?
    while (curr !=NULL)
    {
       if(strcmp(min->fname,curr->fname)<0)
         {
            min->fname=curr->fname;
          }
     }
    return min->fname;
    }
    Right?

    John

  15. #15
    and the Hat of Guessing tabstop's Avatar
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    Do you know how to walk through a linked list?

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