typedef struct { int x[3] ; int y[3]; float m[3];} example;
example p[3];
i want to make one example program just for understanding the struct method about reading number x which is one int numer , reading 3 y numbers which are grades for each person and the m number which is the average (y[1]+y[2]+y[3])/3
how can i make itfor prinding that
for (i=0;i<max_num;i++)
printf(" the student %d got %f : average", p.x[i], p.m[i]);
Code:#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int i,studnum; typedef struct { int id[10] ; int vath[3]; float tel_vath;} students ; students n; scanf("%d", &studnum); if(studnum<1 || studnum>10) exit(-1); for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) { printf("AFT"); scanf("%d",&n.id[i]); printf("grade 1: \n"); scanf("%d",&n.vath[i+i+i]); printf("grade 2: \n"); scanf("%d",&n.vath[i+i+i+1]); printf("grade 3: \n"); scanf("%d",&n.vath[i+i+i+2]); } for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) if (n.vath[i]<0 || n.vath[i]>100) break; for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) { n.tel_vath[i]=n.vath[i+i+i]+n.vath[i+i+i+1]+n.vath[i+i+i+2]; n.tel_vath[i]=(float) n.tel_vath[i]/3; } for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) printf("%d %f ", n.id[i],n.tel_vath[i]); return(0); } this is what i did
Last edited by cable; 11-20-2010 at 01:22 PM.
but is not working
Did you forget the #define for NUM_STUDENTS? This is not declared in your program, but looks like you meant it to be a defined value.
fixed but still getting this error
a.c:47: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer
a.c:48: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer
a.c:48: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer
a.c:53: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer
Can we just stop for a minute and talk about the use of CODE TAGS?!
1. Get rid of gets(). Never ever ever use it again. Replace it with fgets() and use that instead.
2. Get rid of void main and replace it with int main(void) and return 0 at the end of the function.
3. Get rid of conio.h and other antiquated DOS crap headers.
4. Don't cast the return value of malloc, even if you always always always make sure that stdlib.h is included.
Cool link here how to use code tags ---> << !! Posting Code? Read this First !! >>
Code:#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int i,studnum; typedef struct { int id[10] ; int vath[3]; float tel_vath;} students ; students n; scanf("%d", &studnum); if(studnum<1 || studnum>10) exit(-1); for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) { printf("AFT"); scanf("%d",&n.id[i]); printf("grade 1: \n"); scanf("%d",&n.vath[i+i+i]); printf("grade 2: \n"); scanf("%d",&n.vath[i+i+i+1]); printf("grade 3: \n"); scanf("%d",&n.vath[i+i+i+2]); } for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) if (n.vath[i]<0 || n.vath[i]>100) break; for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) { n.tel_vath[i]=n.vath[i+i+i]+n.vath[i+i+i+1]+n.vath[i+i+i+2]; n.tel_vath[i]=(float) n.tel_vath[i]/3; } for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) printf("%d %f ", n.id[i],n.tel_vath[i]); return(0); } this is what i did
Last edited by cable; 11-20-2010 at 01:22 PM.
You're getting these errors because you're using array subscripts (the []'s) on something that's not an array. Look at those line numbers. You're indexing tel_vath[i], which is declared as a simple float, not an array of floats.error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer
You also have some crazy errors related to array indexes, that will likely cause a segmentation fault:
Your loops go from 0 to studnum (which can be up to 10), but vath only has 3 elements, indexes 0, 1 and 2.Code:for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) if (n.vath[i]<0 || n.vath[i]>100) break;
Here again, your loop goes from 0 to studnum. You then index vath[i+i+i], which, when studnum is 10, is like saying vath[30]. Also, you index tel_vath, which is not an array!Code:for (i=0;i<studnum;i++) { n.tel_vath[i]=n.vath[i+i+i]+n.vath[i+i+i+1]+n.vath[i+i+i+2]; n.tel_vath[i]=(float) n.tel_vath[i]/3; }
I don't think you're getting the struct concept very well.
You've made one conceptual object, called students, that has 10 ID's (presumably for up to 10 students), 3 "vaths" (grades?) and 1 tel_vath (average grade?). That means that between 10 students, you can only have a total of 3 scores recorded and one average. You then only declare a single instance of this, n, in your program.Code:typedef struct { int id[10]; int vath[3]; float tel_vath; } students;
Try creating a struct that represents a single student, with 1 id, 3 grades and 1 average, and call it student (singular). Then, declare an array of 10 of these structs like so:
Make sure you index n and vath properly, being sure not to exceed the bounds of the arrays.Code:typedef struct { // fill in struct members } student; student n[10];
