Thread: Proper way to store/output strings in a 2D array?

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Mar 2010
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    1

    Proper way to store/output strings in a 2D array?

    I need to store strings in 2D array and output the array. I can find the strings but i'm confused on how to store them into the array. Here is the function i have so far:

    Code:
    int store_string(char temp[10], char function[10][10])
    {
    	int j, i, n, r=0;
    	char temp[] = "hello";
    
    	function[r][10] = temp;                          /*store string into row 0 */
            r++;                                                       /*incrementing the row cause i want to store                   the next string in the next row*/
    }
    Is that correct?

    and also, how would i output the 2D array? is it like this?
    Code:
    printf("%s" , function);
    
    or
    
    printf("%s", function [10][10]);
    or neither?

  2. #2
    Registered User claudiu's Avatar
    Join Date
    Feb 2010
    Location
    London, United Kingdom
    Posts
    2,094
    I guess what you want is:

    Code:
    char str[length][width];
    
    /* ... read str */
    
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < length;i++)
       printf("%s\n",str[i]);
    Remember when you have a 2D array, such as str above, str[i] points to the 1D array contained at line i, which is a string.

    Regarding the assignment NO IT IS NOT CORRECT. You have to copy the contents of one string into another using strcpy(char[] destination, char[] source);

    strcpy is a function in string.h . You should look it up.

    So you would do something like :

    Code:
    #include <string.h>
    
    int store_string(char temp[10], char function[10][10])
    {
    	int j, i, n, r=0;
    	char temp[] = "hello";
    
    	strcpy(function[r], temp);                          /*store string into row 0 */
            r++;                                                       /*incrementing the row cause i want to store                   the next string in the next row*/
    }
    Last edited by claudiu; 03-11-2010 at 12:22 AM.

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