Thread: Syntax for pointing to a array and acessing its elements

  1. #1
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    Syntax for pointing to a array and acessing its elements

    Hello, can somebody give me some help about using pointers to arrays?

    What I want to do is to use a array of integers. This is the come I came up with:

    int *myArray[10];

    myArray = (void*)malloc(sizeof(int) *10);

    Is that correct? How can I access the 2nd element of my array? I tried *myArray[2] but it didn't work.

  2. #2
    Jack of many languages Dino's Avatar
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    These are different:
    Code:
    int *myArray[10];
    int myArray[10];
    The first is an array of pointers to integers. The second is an array of integers.
    Mainframe assembler programmer by trade. C coder when I can.

  3. #3
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    Ah, thank you! Just to make sure I'm making sense of pointers, would this be correct:

    Code:
    int *MyArray[10];
    
    for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
    {
        myArray[0] = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) );
    }
    and to access elements:


    Code:
     *myArray[0] = 1;
     *myArray[1] = 1;

  4. #4
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    Do you want a pointer to point at an array of integers?
    If so you can do like this:

    Code:
    int main()
    {
            int array[3] = {1,2,3};
            int *ptr;
    
            ptr = array;
    
            printf("%d\n", *ptr);
            printf("%d\n", *ptr+1);
    
            //or perhaps better, like this
            printf("%d\n", ptr[0]);
            printf("%d\n", ptr[1]);
    
    
            return 0;
    }
    Last edited by Subsonics; 11-03-2009 at 12:16 PM.

  5. #5
    Jack of many languages Dino's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by papagaio View Post
    Ah, thank you! Just to make sure I'm making sense of pointers, would this be correct:

    Code:
    int *MyArray[10];
    
    for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
    {
        myArray[0] = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) );
    }
    and to access elements:


    Code:
     *myArray[0] = 1;
     *myArray[1] = 1;

    Close.
    Code:
    int *MyArray[10];
    
    for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
    {
        myArray[i] = malloc(sizeof(int) );
    }
    Mainframe assembler programmer by trade. C coder when I can.

  6. #6
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    Close. But still not right.
    Code:
    int *MyArray[10];
    
    for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
    {
        myArray[i] = malloc(sizeof(int));
    }
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  7. #7
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    or more commonly:
    Code:
    int *MyArray[10];
    
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        myArray[i] = malloc(sizeof(*myArray[i]));
    }
    and the 10 may well be replaced by a named constant.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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