Thread: User defined Variable name

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Posts
    2

    User defined Variable name

    Hi,

    i'm trying to learn C programming in order to complete a small project, but am getting a bit stuck with an issue.....

    i need to take user input and then assign an integer value to the input.

    is it possible to generate variable names as a program runs - or do they have to be generated prior to compiling?

    would it be possible to achieve this using pointers instead.

    Thanks

  2. #2
    The larch
    Join Date
    May 2006
    Posts
    3,573
    You can't create real variables at runtime.

    You could use a [hash]map, though.

    In C++ it might look like this:
    Code:
    map<string, int> var_map;
    string name;
    int value;
    cin >> name >> value;
    var_map[name] = value;
    In C you'd probably have to code the map yourself, unless you can find a library for that.
    I might be wrong.

    Thank you, anon. You sure know how to recognize different types of trees from quite a long way away.
    Quoted more than 1000 times (I hope).

  3. #3
    Woof, woof! zacs7's Avatar
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    3,459
    Or not a map,
    Code:
    struct record
    {
        char name[32];
        int value;
    };
    
    /* ... */
    struct record variables[32] = {{"", 0}};
    Granted it's slower. If you need more speed, look into a hashtable.

    And no, you do not need to "create" the variables at runtime in your case...
    Code:
    int input = 0;
    char line[256] = {0};
    
    fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
    sscanf(line, "&#37;d", input);

  4. #4
    Registered User
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    Aug 2008
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    thanks - looks like just what i was after

    Ta

  5. #5
    and the hat of sweating
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    Aug 2007
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    Toronto, ON
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    3,545
    Why do you care what the name of the variable is at runtime? The compiler doesn't keep the name anyways; it just converts it to an address.

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