Thread: What's Wrong With This?

  1. #1
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    What's Wrong With This?

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    	char cBoard[3][3] = {0};
    	int x;
    	int y;
    	int z = 0;
    	int iSquare;
    	printf("Enter a square number <1-9>: ");
    	scanf("%d", &iSquare);
    	for (x=1; x <= 3; x++)
    	{
    		for (y=1; y <= 3; y++)
    		{ 
    			z++;
    			if (iSquare == z)
    			{
    				if (cBoard[x-1][y-1] == NULL)
    				{
    					printf("\n\n%d is Empty!\n\n", iSquare);
    				}
    				else
    				{	
    					printf("looped %d times", z);
    					printf("\n\n%d IS FULL!\n\n", iSquare);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    return 0;
    }
    [mag1x@localhost ~]$ gcc wtf.c -o wtf
    wtf.c: In function ‘main’:
    wtf.c:21: warning: comparison between pointer and integer

    I don't understand. Does that mean my program is wrong? Thanks.

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > if (cBoard[x-1][y-1] == NULL)
    I'm guessing NULL should be 0 or '\0'
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
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    I don't understand. Does that mean my program is wrong?
    This is a warning so your program is compiled and you can execute it but except if you know precisely what you're doing and what's the reason of the warning, there are chances the execution does not produce what you expected. Try to compile with the -Werror flag so that warnings are considered as errors.

    Concerning your code:

    You use a char array:
    Code:
    char cBoard[3][3] = {0};
    and you try to compare one of its element to a pointer:
    Code:
    cBoard[x-1][y-1] == NULL
    Note: NULL is probably declared as (void*)0.
    As a character is not a pointer, you don't have to compare those 2 different objects, hence the compiler warning. Replace NULL by 0.

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by root4 View Post
    This is a warning so your program is compiled and you can execute it but except if you know precisely what you're doing and what's the reason of the warning, there are chances the execution does not produce what you expected. Try to compile with the -Werror flag so that warnings are considered as errors.

    Concerning your code:

    You use a char array:
    Code:
    char cBoard[3][3] = {0};
    and you try to compare one of its element to a pointer:
    Code:
    cBoard[x-1][y-1] == NULL
    Note: NULL is probably declared as (void*)0.
    As a character is not a pointer, you don't have to compare those 2 different objects, hence the compiler warning. Replace NULL by 0.

    So if I was to replace:

    Code:
    char cBoard[3][3] = {0};
    with:

    Code:
    char cBoard[3][3] = {NULL};
    that would fix the problem? Or am I not understanding you properly?

  5. #5
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    No, the code should be something along the lines of:
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    	char cBoard[3][3] = {0};
    	int x;
    	int y;
    	int z = 0;
    	int iSquare;
    	printf("Enter a square number <1-9>: ");
    	scanf("%d", &iSquare);
    	for (x=1; x <= 3; x++)
    	{
    		for (y=1; y <= 3; y++)
    		{ 
    			z++;
    			if (iSquare == z)
    			{
    				if (cBoard[x-1][y-1] == 0)
    				{
    					printf("\n\n%d is Empty!\n\n", iSquare);
    				}
    				else
    				{	
    					printf("looped %d times", z);
    					printf("\n\n%d IS FULL!\n\n", iSquare);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    return 0;
    }
    NULL is defined as (void*)0. You cannot compare a pointer to a non-pointer, and you can't compare a pointer of one type to another type.
    (Or you can, but you shouldn't.)
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by Elysia View Post
    NULL is defined as (void*)0.
    No it's not, but it could be.

  7. #7
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    If it could be defined as (void*)0, then it cannot not defined as (void*)0
    It can be one, but not both!
    But in any case, it seems to be defined as (void*)0 in this case.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  8. #8
    Woof, woof! zacs7's Avatar
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    Whatever the case, NULL == NULL

    And that's all that matters.

  9. #9
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    I think we can agree to that
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  10. #10
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    If it could be defined as (void*)0, then it cannot not defined as (void*)0
    That NULL could be defined as (void*)0 does not imply that it is defined as (void*)0. C99 states that the macro NULL "expands to an implementation-defined null pointer constant" and that "an integer constant expression with the value 0, or such an expression cast to type void *, is called a null pointer constant".
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  11. #11
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    It was a figure of speech. If something is X (not Y), then it cannot be of Y at the same time.
    Or, in other words, if NULL is not defined to (void*)0 (X), then it cannot be defined to (void*)0 (Y).
    It can be one of those possibilities, but not both!
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  12. #12
    & the hat of GPL slaying Thantos's Avatar
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    In a given implementations that is true but it doesn't hold over all implementations.

  13. #13
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    #define NULL (rand()? 0 : (void*)0)


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