Thread: assigning enviroment to string

  1. #1
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    assigning enviroment to string

    hi, i have a problem assignment a enviroment value to a string. heres what i did:

    Code:
    char* env 
    
    strcpy(env, getenv(env); //fails
    env = getenv(env); //fails
    doesnt getenv returns a string?

  2. #2
    Officially An Architect brewbuck's Avatar
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    What do you mean by "fails?" The line:

    Code:
    env = getenv(env);
    while poor form by reusing a variable name, does not really have anything wrong with it, presuming env is a char *.

  3. #3
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    well, i keep getting segmentation fault

  4. #4
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    How do you propose to copy the string returned by getenv into a non-allocated buffer?
    http://cpwiki.sf.net/A_pointer_on_pointers
    Learn how to use pointers first.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  5. #5
    Cogito Ergo Sum
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    malloc first.
    =========================================
    Everytime you segfault, you murder some part of the world

  6. #6
    Kernel hacker
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    This should work:
    Code:
    char *env;
    
    env = getenv("path");   // or "PATH"
    This should also work:
    Code:
    char env[10000]; // Make sure it's plenty big enough. 
    char *p;
    
    p = getenv("path");
    if (p == NULL) p = "empty";
    strcpy(env, p);
    If "path" (or "PATH" in windows) doesn't exist, it will return NULL, so you need to check for that.

    Note that passing in an uninitialized string will obviously not find anything useful, and can lead to a crash if the string pointer is not a valid memory address (or the content doesn't contain a zero before it reaches "end of memory").

    See:
    http://www.hmug.org/man/3/getenv.php

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

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