Quote Originally Posted by Mad Cow
1) Are a rectangle and a rectangle with a hole equalivant?
2) Are an octagon and a rectangle equivilant?
3) Are a circle and a rectangle rectangle equivilant?
1) No
2) Yes
3) Yes

Quote Originally Posted by Perspective
well, that all depends on how you define "equivalent". Is there more information to these questions? it all seems a little vague
Two sets A and B are equivalent in this sense if there exists a bijective continuous function from A to B.
Quote Originally Posted by Perspective
but i guess the real question is why
The proof that a circle and a rectangle are topologically equivalent can be done by observing that
x = r cos t , 0<r<1
y = r sin t , 0<t<2pi
is a circle and the (r,t) space is a rectangle.