• ASSOC Displays or modifies file extension associations
  • AT Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
  • ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes.
  • BREAK Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
  • CACLS Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
  • CALL Calls one batch program from another.
  • CD Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
  • CHCP Displays or sets the active code page number.
  • CHDIR Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
  • CHKDSK Checks a disk and displays a status report.
  • CHKNTFS Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
  • CLS Clears the screen.
  • CMD Starts a new instance of the Windows 2000 command interpreter.
  • COLOR Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
  • COMP Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
  • COMPACT Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
  • CONVERT Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the
  • current drive.
  • COPY Copies one or more files to another location.
  • DATE Displays or sets the date.
  • DEL Deletes one or more files.
  • DIR Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
  • DISKCOMP Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
  • DISKCOPY Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
  • DOSKEY Edits command lines, recalls Windows 2000 commands, and creates macros.
  • ECHO Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
  • ENDLOCAL Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
  • ERASE Deletes one or more files.
  • EXIT Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
  • FC Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences
  • between them.
  • FIND Searches for a text string in a file or files.
  • FINDSTR Searches for strings in files.
  • FOR Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
  • FORMAT Formats a disk for use with Windows 2000.
  • FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
  • GOTO Directs the Windows 2000 command interpreter to a labeled line in a
  • batch program.
  • GRAFTABL Enables Windows 2000 to display an extended character set in graphics
  • mode.
  • HELP Provides Help information for Windows 2000 commands.
  • IF Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
  • LABEL Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
  • MD Creates a directory.
  • MKDIR Creates a directory.
  • MODE Configures a system device.
  • MORE Displays output one screen at a time.
  • MOVE Moves one or more files from one directory to another directory.
  • PATH Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
  • PAUSE Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
  • POPD Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD.
  • PRINT Prints a text file.
  • PROMPT Changes the Windows 2000 command prompt.
  • PUSHD Saves the current directory then changes it.
  • RD Removes a directory.
  • RECOVER Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
  • REM Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
  • REN Renames a file or files.
  • RENAME Renames a file or files.
  • REPLACE Replaces files.
  • RMDIR Removes a directory.
  • SET Displays, sets, or removes Windows 2000 environment variables.
  • SETLOCAL Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
  • SHIFT Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
  • SORT Sorts input.
  • START Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
  • SUBST Associates a path with a drive letter.
  • TIME Displays or sets the system time.
  • TITLE Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
  • TREE Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
  • TYPE Displays the contents of a text file.
  • VER Displays the Windows 2000 version.
  • VERIFY Tells Windows 2000 whether to verify that your files are written
  • correctly to a disk.
  • VOL Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
  • XCOPY Copies files and directory trees.