Because most elementary school students aren't up on their inner product spaces. (If it comes to that, we haven't gotten to the real definition of | | in this thread yet either -- all we've gotten to are special cases of the general formula. And for that matter, there are an infinite number of norms (this is the 2-norm, but there's also the 1-norm and the 3-norm and the ... and the infinity-norm). See article.