Thread: Can someone help me with this source

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    10

    Can someone help me with this source

    hey everyone iv got a problem with the below source and I cant understand why it wont compile. When i try to compile it I get the following error:

    105 runassrc.cpp incompatible types in assignment of `const char[11]' to `char[1000]'

    Iv been messing about with it for hours but cant get it to work.

    Any help is appreciated.

    Code:
    // Runas Program Created by SuperStonerMan
    
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstdio>
    
    void whichControl(int a);
    char control[1000];
    
    int main()
    {
     using namespace std;
    
     //Variable decleration
     char userN[1000] = "administrator";
     char command[1000] = "runas /user:";
     int option = 0;
    
     // Intro and username input
     cout<<"This program was written by SuperStonerMan and allows a user\n";
     cout<<"to efficentley use Windows Xp as a non admin user\n\n";
     cout<<"Please enter the username you wish to open an applicationw with.\n";
     cout<<"Username: ";
     cin>>userN;
     cin.ignore();
    
     //Menu
     cout<<"\n";
     cout<<"Which program would you like to open as " << userN << "\n";
     cout<<"Option: 1 Explorer\n";
     cout<<"Option: 2 Microsoft Mangment Console\n";
     cout<<"Option: 3 Control Panel\n";
     cout<<"Option: ";
     cin>>option;
     cin.ignore();
    
     //Menu Logic
     if (option == 1)
     {
      cout<<"\n";
      cout<<"Explorer\n";
      strcat(command, userN);
      strcat(command, " \"explorer.exe /separate\"");
      system(command);
     }
    
     else if (option == 2)
     {
      cout<<"\n";
      cout<<"Microsoft Mangment Console\n";
      strcat(command, userN);
      strcat(command, " \"mmc /separate\"");
      system(command);
     }
    
     else if (option == 3)
     {
      int option1 = 0;
      cout<<"\n";
      cout<<"Control Panel\n\n";
      cout<<"Control Panel Menu\n";
      cout<<"Option 1 Accessibility Options\n";
      cout<<"Option 2 Add New Hardware\n";
      cout<<"Option 3 Add/Remove Programs\n";
      cout<<"Option 4 Date/Time Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 5 Display Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 6 Fonts Folder\n";
      cout<<"Option 7 Internet Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 9 Keyboard Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 10 Windows Messaging\n";
      cout<<"Option 11 Modem Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 12 Mouse Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 13 Multimedia Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 14 Network Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 15 Password Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 16 Printers Folder\n";
      cout<<"Option 17 Regional Settings\n";
      cout<<"Option 19 Sound Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 20 System Properties\n\n";
    
      cout<<"Option: ";
      cin>>option1;
      cin.ignore();
    
      whichControl(option1);
      cout<<"\n";
      strcat(command, userN);
      strcat(command, " \"control  ");
      strcat(command, control);
    
      //system(command);
      cout<<command;
      cin.get();
      }
    
    }
    
    void whichControl(int a)
    {
     if (a == 1)
     {
      control = "access.cpl";
     }
    }

  2. #2
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Location
    Rishon LeZion, Israel
    Posts
    6,788
    1. use only c++ headers
    Code:
    //#include <stdio.h> - remove it you are using cstdio
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    //#include <string.h> - remove it - you are using cstring
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstdio>
    Do not use C-strings, use std::string
    then you can do as you like:
    control = "access.cpl";

    3. do not use globals until you cannot avoid it at any cost
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

  3. #3
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    10
    Thanks for your help but im having problems with strings. Iv read the following tutorial:
    http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/string.html

    But the the follwoing code wont compile:

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstdio>
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
      using namespace std;
      string hello = "hello";
    
      cout<<string;
      cin.get();
      return 0;
    }
    Im sorry if im missing something really simple. Any help is appreciated
    Last edited by superstonerman; 07-26-2007 at 03:06 PM.

  4. #4
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Oct 2001
    Posts
    2,129
    cstring is the equivalent of string.h, except that it's for C++. So use cstring, not string.h.

    that goes for all the header.h files.
    header.h is then cheader

  5. #5
    Malum in se abachler's Avatar
    Join Date
    Apr 2007
    Posts
    3,195
    instead of direct assignment, try :

    Code:
    // control = "access.cpl";
    sprintf( control , "access.cpl\0" );
    Dont listen to Vart, he is a moron.

    1. The problem isnt in the headers you use.
    2. He skipped form 1 to 3, what appears to be his second point is just pointless blather
    3. The use of globals has no impact on this problem
    Last edited by abachler; 07-26-2007 at 03:22 PM.

  6. #6
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    10
    Thanks sprintf( control , "access.cpl\0" ); works fine. The problem is however that I need a quotation mark at the end of access.cpl. So the output is: access.cpl".

    How would I code this as I understand quotation marks cannot be used in strings. Alos what is the \0 used for?

  7. #7
    Kernel hacker
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Location
    Farncombe, Surrey, England
    Posts
    15,677
    "\0" is used to indicate the end of a string. In this case, I don't really understand why it's there, it is implicitly added by the compiler to any text in double-quotes.

    You can add quotation marks inside a string by prefixing them with a \, something like this:

    Code:
    printf("My name is \"Mats\"\n");
    which will output:

    My name is "Mats"

    [Why anyone would like to print that is a different matter :-) ]

    --
    Mats

  8. #8
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Posts
    10

    Thumbs up

    Thank you very much to everyone who helped me. if anyones interested heres the completed program:

    Code:
    // Runas Program Created by SuperStonerMan
    
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstdio>
    char control[1000];
    
    void whichControl(int a);
    
    int main()
    {
      using namespace std;
    
    
     //Variable decleration
     char userN[1000] = "administrator";
     char command[1000] = "runas /user:";
     int option = 0;
    
     // Intro and username input
     cout<<"This program was written by SuperStonerMan and allows a user\n";
     cout<<"to efficentley use Windows Xp as a non admin user\n\n";
     cout<<"Please enter the username you wish to open an application with.\n";
     cout<<"Username: ";
     cin>>userN;
     cin.ignore();
    
     //Menu
     cout<<"\n";
     cout<<"Which program would you like to open as " << userN << "\n";
     cout<<"Option: 1 Explorer\n";
     cout<<"Option: 2 Microsoft Mangment Console\n";
     cout<<"Option: 3 Control Panel\n";
     cout<<"Option: ";
     cin>>option;
     cin.ignore();
    
     //Menu Logic
     if (option == 1)
     {
      cout<<"\n";
      cout<<"Explorer\n";
      strcat(command, userN);
      strcat(command, " \"explorer.exe /separate\"");
      system(command);
     }
    
     else if (option == 2)
     {
      cout<<"\n";
      cout<<"Microsoft Mangment Console\n";
      strcat(command, userN);
      strcat(command, " \"mmc /separate\"");
      system(command);
     }
    
     else if (option == 3)
     {
      int option1 = 0;
      cout<<"\n";
      cout<<"Control Panel\n\n";
      cout<<"Control Panel Menu\n";
      cout<<"Option 1 Accessibility Options\n";
      cout<<"Option 2 System Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 3 Add/Remove Programs\n";
      cout<<"Option 4 Date/Time Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 5 Display Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 6 Internet Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 7 Keyboard Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 8 Modem Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 9 Mouse Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 10 Multimedia Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 11 Network Properties\n";
      cout<<"Option 12 Regional Settings\n";
      cout<<"Option 13 Sound Properties\n";
    
    
      cout<<"Option: ";
      cin>>option1;
      cin.ignore();
    
      whichControl(option1);
      cout<<"\n";
      strcat(command, userN);
      strcat(command, " \"control  ");
      strcat(command, control);
    
      system(command);
      }
    
    }
    
    void whichControl(int a)
    {
     switch (a)
     {
     case 1:
          sprintf( control , "access.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 2:
          sprintf( control , "sysdm.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 3:
          sprintf( control , "appwiz.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 4:
          sprintf( control , "timedate.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 5:
          sprintf( control , "desk.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 6:
          sprintf( control , "inetcpl.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 7:
          sprintf( control , "main.cpl keyboard\"" );
          break;
     case 8:
          sprintf( control , "modem.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 9:
          sprintf( control , "main.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 10:
          sprintf( control , "mmsys.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 11:
          sprintf( control , "Ncpa.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 12:
          sprintf( control , "intl.cpl\"" );
          break;
     case 13:
          sprintf( control , "mmsys.cpl sounds\"" );
          break;
     default:
          break;
     }
    
    
    }
    Now i can use windows as a non admin user and improve on windows XP stupid design.

  9. #9
    Hurry Slowly vart's Avatar
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Location
    Rishon LeZion, Israel
    Posts
    6,788
    to use std::string you need to include <string> header
    All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection,
    except for the problem of too many layers of indirection.
    – David J. Wheeler

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