bcc 5.5 Declaration terminated incorrectly

P4R4N01D · 05-24-2008, 06:26 PM

I am trying to compile an example from Petzold's Programming Windows and am getting the error: "Error E2040 hexcalc\hexcalc.dlg 1: Declaration terminated incorrectly". I thought the examples should just work. I have attached the files copied straight out of the book (note rename the .txt file to .dlg). I haven't used bcc very often and have not had this error before.
I am using Borland C++ 5.5.1.

**Ken Fitlike** · 05-24-2008, 06:47 PM

Borland compilers shouldn't need <windows.h> #included in the resource script(*.dlg file).

P4R4N01D · 05-24-2008, 09:04 PM

Sorry, this is not what is causing it, adding/removing this line does not affect whether the program compiles or not. Removing the comment on the first few lines gives me a different error: "Error E2141 hexcalc\hexcalc.dlg 1: Declaration syntax error". Comments should not affect program compilation, why would a different error come up? Also changing the two -1s to 0 does not affect the compile. Am pretty sure that the compiler does not like the line, but I have no idea what is wrong with it:

Code:

HexCalc DIALOG -1, -1, 102, 122

robwhit · 05-24-2008, 10:34 PM

//LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

You'll want to uncomment that for this:

wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;

P4R4N01D · 05-24-2008, 11:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by robwhit

//LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
You'll want to uncomment that for this:
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;

I thought that too at first, but un-commenting gives me this:

Code:

Error E2141 hexcalc\hexcalc.dlg 2: Declaration syntax error
Error E2451 hexcalc\hexcalc.c 19: Undefined symbol 'WndProc' in function WinMain
Warning W8057 hexcalc\hexcalc.c 46: Parameter 'hPrevInstance' is never used in function WinMain
Warning W8057 hexcalc\hexcalc.c 46: Parameter 'szCmdLine' is never used in function WinMain
Warning W8060 hexcalc\hexcalc.c 93: Possibly incorrect assignment in function WndProc
Warning W8084 hexcalc\hexcalc.c 123: Suggest parentheses to clarify precedence in function WndProc
*** 2 errors in Compile ***

Whereas I just get the first warning when I comment the line out.

robwhit · 05-25-2008, 11:33 AM

Code:

*---------------------------
   HEXCALC.DLG dialog script
  ---------------------------*/

You're missing a /.

P4R4N01D · 05-26-2008, 01:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by robwhit

[code]You're missing a /.

Thanks for pointing that out, that happened mainly due to using notepad and was the direct result of copy>paste.
Fixing that, I get:

Code:

Error E2141 hexcalc\hexcalc.dlg 6: Declaration syntax error
*** 1 errors in Compile ***

I have tried replacing the brackets with BEGIN and END but that doesn't change the error, nor does commenting out the CLASS and/or caption lines. Also the windows.h doesn't need to be included.

**Ken Fitlike** · 05-26-2008, 07:27 PM

Quote:

Petzold's Programming Windows ... I thought the examples should just work

Petzold uses a microsoft compiler and the examples are old. Borland's bcc5.5.1 is also old; consider getting something more recent if that's an option for you.

That aside, with the #inclusion of the resource script in the source code file, bcc32 (bcc551's compiler) is trying and failing to parse it; it needs to be compiled separately to a resource object with brcc32(the resource compiler) and linked with the compiled source object.

In short, remove the #include "hexcalc.dlg" line and follow the other advice already given in this thread: ensure that WndProc is forward declared, fix the comment and remove #include <windows.h> from hexcalc.dlg. Then compile the resource script with brcc32, compile the hexcalc.c with brc32 and link the objects with ilink32 using appropriate flags as described in the documentation. eg compile corrected resource:

Code:

brcc32 -fo hexcalc.res hexcalc.dlg

then compile modified source:

Code:

bcc32 -c hexcalc.c

and complete by linking compiled objects into final executable:

Code:

ilink32 -aa c0w32.obj hexcalc.obj,hexcalc.exe,,import32.lib cw32.lib,,hexcalc.res

P4R4N01D · 05-27-2008, 02:13 AM

Wow, thanks it worked perfectly. The whole point of this program was learning how to use bcc32 as an alternative to lcc-Win32 and Dev-C++. I still get one error despite it compiling fine:

Code:

Error: Unresolved external '_main' referenced from C:\BORLAND\BCC55\LIB\C0X32.OBJ

Ihad not heard of ilink32 and brcc32 (I thought you had made a typo). I will still (and probably only) use this compiler for single file programs (definitely not for large files as linking is hell). Thanks again.

**Ken Fitlike** · 05-28-2008, 04:45 PM

Quote:

Ihad not heard of ilink32

Strange, given that the readme.txt that installs with the command line tools requires you to create an ilink32.cfg file. Have you seen this faq, by the way? Also, the documentation provided with the command line tools, while sparse, is thorough and contains full information regarding each of the tools and options available for their use.

Quote:

Originally Posted by error

C0X32.OBJ

That's for console applications, I think; c0w32.obj is for gui applications.

For multi-file projects, using a makefile simplifies building (there's a 'make' help file, too, with the tools).

Quote:

The whole point of this program was learning how to use bcc32

Good luck with that.

05-24-2008, 06:47 PM	#2
Ken Fitlike erstwhile Join Date: Jan 2002 Posts: 2,223	Borland compilers shouldn't need <windows.h> #included in the resource script(.dlg file). __________________ CProgramming FAQ Caution: this person may be a carrier of the misinformation* virus.
Ken Fitlike is offline

05-24-2008, 09:04 PM	#3
P4R4N01D HelpingYouHelpUsHelpUsAll Join Date: Dec 2007 Location: In your nightmares Posts: 223	Sorry, this is not what is causing it, adding/removing this line does not affect whether the program compiles or not. Removing the comment on the first few lines gives me a different error: "Error E2141 hexcalc\hexcalc.dlg 1: Declaration syntax error". Comments should not affect program compilation, why would a different error come up? Also changing the two -1s to 0 does not affect the compile. Am pretty sure that the compiler does not like the line, but I have no idea what is wrong with it: Code: HexCalc DIALOG -1, -1, 102, 122 __________________ long time no C; //seige You miss 100% of the people you don't C; Code: if (language != LANG_C && language != LANG_CPP) drown(language);
P4R4N01D is offline

05-24-2008, 10:34 PM	#4
robwhit Registered User Join Date: Oct 2001 Posts: 2,110	//LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ; You'll want to uncomment that for this: wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
robwhit is offline

05-25-2008, 11:33 AM	#6
robwhit Registered User Join Date: Oct 2001 Posts: 2,110	Code: --------------------------- HEXCALC.DLG dialog script ---------------------------/ You're missing a /.
robwhit is offline

05-27-2008, 02:13 AM	#9
P4R4N01D HelpingYouHelpUsHelpUsAll Join Date: Dec 2007 Location: In your nightmares Posts: 223	Solved Wow, thanks it worked perfectly. The whole point of this program was learning how to use bcc32 as an alternative to lcc-Win32 and Dev-C++. I still get one error despite it compiling fine: Code: Error: Unresolved external '_main' referenced from C:\BORLAND\BCC55\LIB\C0X32.OBJ Ihad not heard of ilink32 and brcc32 (I thought you had made a typo). I will still (and probably only) use this compiler for single file programs (definitely not for large files as linking is hell). Thanks again. __________________ long time no C; //seige You miss 100% of the people you don't C; Code: if (language != LANG_C && language != LANG_CPP) drown(language);
P4R4N01D is offline

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