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Very basic question
hello
i am very new to the whole programming thing in general and just learning the basics of syntax etc of the C programming language. I am currently trying to complete an assignment for school that at this point seems nearly impossible, though im sure its all easy as pie for you guys. So without further ado heres my simple issue.
I have a file that holds a value on each line eg.
2.56
2.43
6.67
etc
etc
what i need to do is, create an array and read each value from the input file and store them individually in a different element in the array. Now i know this may seem overly simple to actually bother with, however i would greatly appreciate any help given. Ive gotten to the point of creating ] the array and opening the file so it can be read, however after that point the actual scanning (fscanf i guess would be used) and storing of the values into the array is all a mess to me.
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okay well thing is didnt really even know how to tackle the problem but ill see what i can do....
its something like this in the main function
-----------------------------------
double array[8];
fp = fopen("Input.in", "r");
/* sadly this is as far as i seem to be able to get :( */
/* then from what ive gathered the rest would consist of a*/
fscanf("%lf", &array[]);
-------------------------------
contents of Input.in
------------------------------
5.43
4.45
4.42
4.45
4.25
8.63
etc etc
-------------------------------
what i assume i should do to tackle this problem is make it so the fscanf scans until it reaches a new line, then taking the value before the new line and placing it into an element in the array. Then continuing to scan skipping the first line to scan the second value on line 2 and placing it into element 2 in the array. And continuing etc etc until it reaches the end of the file.
Thats my idea...i could be amazingly wrong but thats what i think would solve my problem but i have no idea how to actually punch it out
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Have you learned loops yet, is there a set number of elements in the file?
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yes ive learned about loops but not really understanding too well i guess....or maybe its just not coming to me. And there is 8 elements in the input file.
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Uh, how about a loop then, say something like this?
Code:
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 8; ++i )
{
fscanf(fp, "%lf", &array[i]);
}
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Using them with arrays is a good way to understand loops. In the above example, it's just an example of when you have to perform the same task many times, perhaps on a different item each time. In this case, you want to read in data to each element of an array. You set i equal to 0, specify when the loop needs to stop, and how much to change i by each time. Then you can use i to refer to the element of the array on which you are currently working.
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thank you very much your help got me a very long way.
However id hate to become a nuisance but i have another glaring problem that i cannot seem to overcome. I have another input file containing information in this fashion.
123:Firstname:Lastname01:H:40.1:1
the rest of the lines looking very similar to that...same format however different values. My problem is i cannot figuer out an fscanf that would copy each individual value bewteen the colons and place each into a repsective variable. I am unable to get it even close as a matter of fact and ive tried many many different variations on my idea however sadly have failed a thousand times already. If anyone knows how to get me out of my rut please help for i shall fail my class and have to pay large sums of money that i cannot afford :(
anyhelp is greatly appreciated, thank you
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sscanf is very similar to fscanf.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
struct record
{
int i;
char first [ 20 ];
char last [ 32 ];
char c;
double d;
int j;
};
int main(void)
{
const char text[] = "123:Firstname:Lastname01:H:40.1:1";
struct record entry;
if ( sscanf(text, "%d:%19[^:]:%31[^:]:%c:%lf:%d",
&entry.i, entry.first, entry.last,
&entry.c, &entry.d, &entry.j) == 6 )
{
printf("entry.i = %d\n", entry.i);
printf("entry.first = %s\n", entry.first);
printf("entry.last = %s\n", entry.last);
printf("entry.c = %c\n", entry.c);
printf("entry.d = %f\n", entry.d);
printf("entry.j = %d\n", entry.j);
}
return 0;
}
/* my output
entry.i = 123
entry.first = Firstname
entry.last = Lastname01
entry.c = H
entry.d = 40.100000
entry.j = 1
*/
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thank you very much for your very quick reply you are possibly saving my ass. Im going to try it right now...though i do not understand all the code you replied with i can see mostly what i need and im sure ill be able to improvise.
Again thank you very much for your help.
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Nice, that worked beautifully. Thanks again. However just to jump the gun because i know that i will have another issue with this shortly so i might as well see if you guys could help me out with it. Okay....so now that ive been able to get my one line off of that input file, and place all the values and names etc, into there respective variables, what i need to do is take the information gathered off line one of the input file and do some minor calculations (which i can handle) and then output my findings into an output file (which i can try and figure out how to do on my own). HOWEVER after getting the first line of data, processing it, then reoutputting it to another file, i must go back and skip the first line in the previous input file doing to same thing for line two, taking all the values and names and placing them in the same variables to be processed and output. However i need to know how would i go about skipping the first line after ive already obtained and used all the information i needed from it, so i could get the info from line two and process it etc Then i would naturally need to skip line one and two next time over to get data from line three to be processed and output. I know im being a pest here, but i do need the help and i am very appreciative for all your time used to help me out. If my post is unclear or you dont completely understand what im asking for ill be sitting here waiting if someone needs calrification.
thanks again
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Do you mean that you have an input file that looks like the following?
Code:
123:Firstname:Lastname01:H:40.1:1
456:Firstname:Lastname02:I:50.1:2
789:Firstname:Lastname03:J:60.1:3
And example 'processing' such as the output I've shown you would then want like this?
Code:
entry.i = 123
entry.first = Firstname
entry.last = Lastname01
entry.c = H
entry.d = 40.100000
entry.j = 1
entry.i = 456
entry.first = Firstname
entry.last = Lastname02
entry.c = I
entry.d = 50.100000
entry.j = 2
entry.i = 789
entry.first = Firstname
entry.last = Lastname03
entry.c = J
entry.d = 60.100000
entry.j = 3
Then [edit]assuming you're using fscanf in place of the scanf[/edit] change the if to a while.
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yes indeed that would seem to be the easiest way to do it however, much of what you typed i did not completely understand because it is boyond my knowledge unfortunetaly. The only thing i used was the "%d:%19[^:]:%31[^:]:%c:%lf:%d" and i placed all the values obtained for that fscanf and places those into individual variables i created. And yes the input file does look like that. Ummm i guess the best way to make this easier for you would be to post my code...though i dont know if youll understand it cuz i really suck at this...but ill give it a shot..
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
FILE *fp;
int day, month, year, i, empnum, hrlywage;
double payrates[6], hrsorsalary;
char lastname[], firstname[], emptype;
printf("Please input the current month (eg. January=01): ");
scanf("%d", &month);
printf("Please input the current day of the month (eg. 6th=06): ");
scanf("%d", &day);
printf("Please input the current year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
/*Code below SHOULD open the input file containing the payrate values,
scan each value and place each into an individual element in the array
payrates*/
fp = fopen("a3pay.in", "r");
for(i=1; i<6; ++i)
{
fscanf(fp, "%lf", &payrates[i]);
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("a3.in", "r");
fscanf(fp, "%d:%19[^:]:%31[^:]:%c:%lf:%d", &empnum, firstname, lastname,
&emptype, &hrsorsalary, &hrlywage);
}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++
okay so theres no code to actuallly process this information yet, however that isnt the issue at the moment. Right now what i need is a method of going back over the exact same input file, however instead of reading from line one and placing all of that info into the variables, i need it to skip line one, that by this time has already been processed and output, and go onto the second line placing those values into the variables used to store the values from the first line. then inturn the second lines values will be processed and output, where it will go back now skipping line 1 and 2 going on to line 3 taking those values and placing them into the variables.
i know this is very tedious and whatnot and im sorry to be wasting your time, but your help is very beneficial to me and i would liek to give my thanks again for your help and any more help your will be willing to give me
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Code:
while ( fscanf(fp, "%d:%19[^:]:%31[^:]:%c:%lf:%d", &empnum, firstname, lastname,
&emptype, &hrsorsalary, &hrlywage) == 6 )
{
/* do stuff */
}
And you should give the proper size to your strings.
Code:
char lastname[32], firstname[20];
Please post code within [CODE][/CODE] tags.
[edit]fscanf man page
