Resistor Color Decoder for a 6 band resistor

Hi I'm working on this project and my main problem is how to pass a pointer to a function.

I need:

(1)A function that validates the input colors.
i. Valid colors are the colors that are listed in the tables of the
previous section.
ii. Black, gold and silver are not valid in the first color band.
iii. Gold and silver are not valid in the second and third color bands.
iv. White is not valid in the fifth color bands
v. Green, grey, white, gold and silver are not valid in the sixth color
band.

(2). A function a that receives colorArray as a parameters, uses the first 3
colors and returns an int with the corresponding value.
color and returns an int that corresponds to the muliplier as a power of
10.

(3). A function c that receives as parameters the values returned by a and b
and returns the resistance value as a double.

(4) A function that uses the resistance value as a parameter and produces
the first line of the output in the format showed in the above examples. If the resistance value is less than 1,000,000, the function displays the
result as kOhms, else as MOhms.

(5) A function that receives colorArray as a parameter, uses the fifth color
and produces the second line of the output in the format showed in the
above examples.

(6) A function that receives colorArray as a parameter , uses the sixth color
and produces the third line of the output in the format showed in the
above examples


I have this code so far, but like I said if ANYONE could just help me understand how to pass a pointer to a function I can use that same concept to create all the other functions I need.

Code:

---


#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>

#define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 100

/*Prototypes*/
int read_line();




int main()
{


  char question='y';

  printf("Welcome to the Resistor Program \n\n");

  printf("Would you like to decode a resistor (Y/N)?: ");
  scanf("%c",&question);

  while(question=='Y'||question=='y')
  {
      while(getchar()!='\n');    /*Clears input buffer*/


      printf("Input: \n");
      read_line();
   

      printf("Would you like to decode another resistor?  (Y/N): ");
      scanf("%c",&question);

  }

  return 0;
}

int read_line()
{
  char S[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  char A0[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  char A1[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  char A2[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  char A3[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  char A4[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
  char A5[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];


  int *color_array0, *color_array1, *color_array2, *color_array3,*color_array4,*color_array5;
  int n;


  color_array0=(int*)&A0;
  color_array1=(int*)&A1;
  color_array2=(int*)&A2;
  color_array3=(int*)&A3;
  color_array4=(int*)&A4;
  color_array5=(int*)&A5;





  /* fgets reads an entire line from the input */
  fgets(S,MAX_STRING_LENGTH,stdin);


  /* read six strings from array of character S */
  n = sscanf(S,"%s %s %s %s %s %s",A0,A1,A2,A3,A4,A5);

  /*printf("strings read:\t%d\n",n);*/
  printf("A0:\t%s\n",A0);
  printf("A1:\t%s\n",A1);
  printf("A2:\t%s\n",A2);
  printf("A3:\t%s\n",A3);
  printf("A3:\t%s\n",A4);
  printf("A3:\t%s\n",A5);




  return 0;
}

---

Thanks in advance!

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by nivoca

Hi I'm working on this project and my main problem is how to pass a pointer to a function.
[blah blah blah]
I have this code so far, but like I said if ANYONE could just help me understand how to pass a pointer to a function I can use that same concept to create all the other functions I need.

---

Okay.

Code:

---

#include <stdio.h>

void test (char *ptr) {
        printf("%s\n", ptr);
}


int main(void) {
        char eg[] = "hello world";

        test(eg);

        return 0;
}

---

From the looks of your code, you might be interested to learn that you can have multi-dimensional arrays in C:

Code:

---

// 3 1-D arrays:
char A0[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
char A1[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
char A2[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
// 1 2-D array:
char A[3][MAX_STRING_LENGTH];

---

Also, this:

Code:

---

  color_array0=(int*)&A0;

---

Is probably not going to accomplish what you were hoping for, if you were hoping it would turn a string like this:

Code:

---

"123 5 666 1000000"

---

Into an int array like this:

Code:

---

int array[4] = {123, 5, 666, 1000000}

---

Numbers encoded as strings are completely different from numbers stored as integers, and they cannot be translated simply by casting. Look into atoi() or strtol().

Hi,

Looking at your code and reading your post I am a bit confused. If I'm reading it right, you only need to support holding the colours for a single resistor at any one time?

To pass a pointer to a function you just use &.

Code:

---

//prototype
void func(int* var);
...
...
//code
int var;
func(&var); // passes address of var i.e. pointer to var.

---

I guess you want to call the functions described at the beginning of your post from main() in response to command line inputs?

That's the sensible way to do it but at the moment you need to do a bit of restructuring.

You set up all your input values in read_line. These are automatically destroyed when you return from read_line(). You can use malloc or you can make sure that colour_array stays in scope by declaring it at the beginning of main then passing it as an argument to read_line.

I'm a bit confused about what you're done already:

Code:

---

// I think you only need one of these
int *color_array0;

// DON'T DO THIS
//color_array0=(int*)&A0;
// Casting from a char* to an int* like this may not be safe as ints have more alignment constraints t

// This might not cause you problems right away, but it might do eventually! More to the point, I think you probably want to put all the characters in a single colour_array. This will already have been allocated by code in main somewhere

// after sscanf()

colour_array0[0] = A0[0];
colour_array0[1] = A1[0];
colour_array0[2] = A2[0];
colour_array0[3] = A3[0];
.....

// So colour_array is type int* - an array of ints containing the char values for the data we read in.

---

Hope that makes sense. Hope I haven't ended up on a completely different page to you :)