new to C++ and I don't understand what it means...

Working in VC++ and here's my problem, was reading through my "SAMS Teach yourself C++ in 1 hour a day" and got to chapter 13 which is supposed to teach operator overloading, but when I modified the code from the book, as such:

Code:

---


#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class number //class to test the reprogramming of the "++" increment operator
{
public:
        number();
        ~number();
        int mynumber;
       
        void inc(int increment) // replacement function for ++ operator
        {
                mynumber += increment;
        }

        number& operator ++ () // reprogramming the ++ operator
        {
                inc(1);
                return *this;
        }
        void dmn() // dmn = display mynumber
        {
                cout << mynumber;
        }
        void setnum(int x)// sets mynumber value
        {
                mynumber = x;
        }
};

int main()
{
        int z;
        cout << "Please choose start point : ";
        cin >> z;

        number newnumb();
        newnumb.setnum(z);
        newnumb.dmn();
        ++ newnumb;
        newnumb.dmn();
        system("PAUSE");
        return 0;
}

---

it gives me the errors:

1. error C2228: left of '.setnum' must have class/struct/union
2. error C2228: left of '.dmn' must have class/struct/union
3. error C2171: '++' : illegal on operands of type 'number (__cdecl *)(void)'
4. error C2105: '++' needs l-value
5. warning C4550: expression evaluates to a function which is missing an argument list
6. error C2228: left of '.dmn' must have class/struct/union

1, 2, and 6 annoy me, because I don't understand why it's printing it
3 and 4, I am just clueless as to what they mean...

You know what () means -- it means function call.

This:

Code:

---

number newnumb;

---

is a declaration of a number object. This:

Code:

---

number newnumb();

---

is a declaration of a function that returns a number object.

Thanks but that has lead me to another problem, when I changed it, it gave me these errors...

: error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall number::~number(void)" (??1number@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _main
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall number::number(void)" (??0number@@QAE@XZ) referenced in function _main

do I need to manually call on the constructor and destructor?

You have declared a destructor, but there is no implementation.

Code:

---

~number();

---

Where is the code for ~number()?

EDIT: Also, the code for your constructor is missing too.

You have declared but not defined the constructor and destructor. (You can probably just remove the destructor declaration, and your constructor should probably set the number to some value - like 0, or do what setnum does.)

Thanks you guys I'm sorry if this seemed very wasteful of your time, but thanks for helping me, I've only been seriously trying to learn for about 2 weeks now, but sometimes i just forget parts.

I'm gonna take your suggestion and see if I can remove the destructor and write in a value-setting function within the constructor.

thanks again.

it worked thanks again so much

> SAMS Teach yourself C++ in 1 hour a day
Should be "SAMS Teach yourself to tell the difference between C++ and a hole in the ground in 1 hour a day"