Frogger

**brandonbot** · 06-05-2011

I am having trouble making my frogger game work and needed some help:

Code:

private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            

            for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
            {

                // move falling obejct [i]
                LeftCarX[i] = LeftCarX[i] + LeftCarSpeed[i];

                // check if falling object [i] has been hit 
                if ((LeftCarY[i] + LeftCarSize) > (ClientSize.Width - FroggerFrog.Width))
                {
                    if (LeftCarX[i] - 20 < x)     //-20/+20 added to make sure falling
                    {                           //ojbect bigger than dribbler 
                        if ((LeftCarX[i] + LeftCarSize + 20) > (x + FroggerFrog.Width))
                        {
                            // object [i] has been hit
                            // Increase score - move back to top
                            Console.Beep();
                            //txtScore.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(txtScore.Text) + 1);
                            LeftCarY[i] = -LeftCarSize;
                            LeftCarSpeed[i] = myrandom.Next(4) + 3;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // check for moving off bottom
                if ((LeftCarY[i] + LeftCarSize) > ClientSize.Height)
                {
                    // object [i] reaches bottom without being hit
                    // Move back to top with new speed
                    LeftCarY[i] = -LeftCarSize;
                    LeftCarSpeed[i] = myrandom.Next(4) + 3;
                }

                // redraw falling object [i] and dribbler at new location
                myGraphics.DrawImage(FroggerFrog, x, ClientSize.Height - FroggerFrog.Width, FroggerFrog.Width, FroggerFrog.Height);
                myGraphics.DrawImage(LeftCars[i], LeftCarX[i], LeftCarY[i], LeftCarSize, LeftCarSize);
            } 
        }

        private void BtnStart_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NewGame();
            timer1.Enabled = true;
            timer2.Enabled = true;
            timer3.Enabled = true;
            timer4.Enabled = true;
            timer5.Enabled = true;
            timer6.Enabled = true;

            // set each ball off side of panel and give new speed
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                LeftCarX[i] = -LeftCarSize;
                LeftCarSpeed[i] = myrandom.Next(4) + 3;
            }

            // Set man near center
            x = (int)(ClientSize.Width / 2);

            
            // Give form focus so it can accept KeyDown events
            this.Focus();


        }
        
        


    }

}

I can get the frog to appear but the cars won't and i keep getting errors any help would be appreciated.

**itsme86** · 06-05-2011

You should be doing all of your drawing in the form's Paint event.

**brandonbot** · 06-05-2011

Whenever i put the cars under draw stuff:
g.DrawImage(LeftCars, LeftCarX, LeftCarY);
it's always red for some reason but not for the frog I don't know why either???

**brandonbot** · 06-05-2011

Code:

private void FrmFrogger_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;

            DrawStuff(g);
        }


        private void DrawStuff(Graphics g)
        {
            g.DrawImage(background, 0, 0);
            
            Font font = new Font("Arial", 9, FontStyle.Bold);
            SolidBrush yellowBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow);

            Font GameOverfont = new Font("Arial", 40, FontStyle.Bold);
            SolidBrush blueBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

           

            g.DrawString("Move Up and down with the 8 and 2 Keys and left or Right with 4 and 6", font, yellowBrush, 200, 3);
            g.DrawString("Current Score -> " + score.ToString(), font, yellowBrush, 5, 5);
            g.DrawString("Time Left -> " + lives.ToString(), font, yellowBrush, 9, 20);

          
            g.DrawImage(FroggerFrog, x, y);
            g.DrawImage(LeftCars, LeftCarX, LeftCarY);
            g.DrawImage(Safety, SafetyX, SafetyY);
            g.DrawImage(Safety2, Safety2X, Safety2Y);
            g.DrawImage(Safety3, Safety3X, Safety3Y);
            g.DrawImage(Safety4, Safety4X, Safety4Y);
            g.DrawImage(Safety5, Safety5X, Safety5Y);


            if (countdown <= 0)
            {
                g.DrawString("GAME OVER !!!", GameOverfont, blueBrush, ClientSize.Width / 2 - 200, ClientSize.Height / 2);
                g.DrawString("Press the Start Button to Play Again", font, yellowBrush, ClientSize.Width / 2 - 100, ClientSize.Height / 2 + 60);
                // StopGame();
            }

        }

**brandonbot** · 06-05-2011

Code:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; //Added for double buffering
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Media;         //needed for SoundPlayer Class

namespace Frogger
{
    public partial class FrmFrogger : Form
    {
        public FrmFrogger()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DoubleBuffered = true;
        }

        Graphics myGraphics;
        Random myrandom = new Random();


        // Sound file strings
        SoundPlayer alert = new SoundPlayer();
        SoundPlayer dead = new SoundPlayer();
        SoundPlayer coin = new SoundPlayer();
        SoundPlayer froggerhop = new SoundPlayer();
        SoundPlayer squash = new SoundPlayer();
        SoundPlayer backgroundmusic = new SoundPlayer();

        int[] LeftCarX = new int[7];
        int[] LeftCarY = new int[7];

        int[] LeftCarSpeed = new int[7];

        // Image arrays of cars
       Image[] LeftCars = new Image[7];


        int[] RightCarX = new int[5];
        int[] RightCarY = new int[5];

        int[] RightCarSpeed = new int[5];
        Image[] RightCars = new Image[5];

        int[] LogX = new int[11];
        int[] LogY = new int[11];

        int[] LogSpeed = new int[11];
        Image[] Logs = new Image[11];

        // Image arrays of logs
        bool flag = false;


        Image background;
        Image FroggerFrog;
        Image Safety;
        Image Safety2;
        Image Safety3;
        Image Safety4;
        Image Safety5;
        

        int x, y;//starting position of frog

        //Keep track of how you are doing
        int score;
        int lives;
        int countdown;

       

        int SafetyX;
        int SafetyY;

        int Safety2X;
        int Safety2Y;


        int Safety3X;
        int Safety3Y;

        int Safety4X;
        int Safety4Y;

        int Safety5X;
        int Safety5Y;


        //Size of moving Objects
        int LeftCarSize;
        int RightCarSize;
        int LogSize;
        int SafetySize;
        int Safety2Size;
        int Safety3Size;
        int Safety4Size;
        int Safety5Size;

        private void FrmFrogger_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;

            DrawStuff(g);
        }


        private void DrawStuff(Graphics g)
        {
            g.DrawImage(background, 0, 0);
            
            Font font = new Font("Arial", 9, FontStyle.Bold);
            SolidBrush yellowBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow);

            Font GameOverfont = new Font("Arial", 40, FontStyle.Bold);
            SolidBrush blueBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue);

           

            g.DrawString("Move Up and down with the 8 and 2 Keys and left or Right with 4 and 6", font, yellowBrush, 200, 3);
            g.DrawString("Current Score -> " + score.ToString(), font, yellowBrush, 5, 5);
            g.DrawString("Time Left -> " + lives.ToString(), font, yellowBrush, 9, 20);

          
            g.DrawImage(FroggerFrog, x, y);
            g.DrawImage(LeftCars, LeftCarX, LeftCarY);
            g.DrawImage(Safety, SafetyX, SafetyY);
            g.DrawImage(Safety2, Safety2X, Safety2Y);
            g.DrawImage(Safety3, Safety3X, Safety3Y);
            g.DrawImage(Safety4, Safety4X, Safety4Y);
            g.DrawImage(Safety5, Safety5X, Safety5Y);


            if (countdown <= 0)
            {
                g.DrawString("GAME OVER !!!", GameOverfont, blueBrush, ClientSize.Width / 2 - 200, ClientSize.Height / 2);
                g.DrawString("Press the Start Button to Play Again", font, yellowBrush, ClientSize.Width / 2 - 100, ClientSize.Height / 2 + 60);
                // StopGame();
            }

        }

        private void FrmFrogger_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            background = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\frogger2.jpg");

            FroggerFrog = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\froggerfrog.gif");

            for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
            {
                LeftCars[i] = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\LeftCar" + i.ToString() + ".gif");
            }

            for (int x = 1; x <= 4; x++)
            {
                RightCars[x] = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\RightCar" + x.ToString() + ".gif");
            }


            for (int l = 1; l <= 10; l++)
            {
                Logs[l] = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\Log" + l.ToString() + ".gif");
            }



            // Have the balls spread across the panel with 20 pixels borders
            LeftCarSize = (int)((ClientSize.Width - 6 * 20) / 4);

            RightCarSize = (int)((ClientSize.Width - 6 * 20) / 4);
            LogSize = (int)((ClientSize.Width - 6 * 20) / 4);

            int c = 10;

            for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
            {
                LeftCarY[i] = y;
                c = c + LeftCarSize + 20;
            }

            for (int x = 1; x <= 4; x++)
            {
                RightCarY[x] = y;
                c = c + RightCarSize + 20;
            }


            for (int l = 1; l <= 10; l++)
            {
                LogY[x] = y;
                c = c + LogSize + 20;
            }

            // Give form focus
            this.Focus();

            Safety = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\Safety.gif");
            Safety2 = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\Safety2.gif");
            Safety3 = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\Safety3.gif");
            Safety4 = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\Safety4.gif");
            Safety5 = Image.FromFile(Application.StartupPath + @"\Safety5.gif");


            score = 0;
            lives = 3;

            SafetyX = 25;
            SafetyY = 30;

            Safety2X = 155;
            Safety2Y = 30;

            Safety3X = 285;
            Safety3Y = 30;

            Safety4X = 410;
            Safety4Y = 30;

            Safety5X = 540;
            Safety5Y = 30;


            x = ClientSize.Width / 3;
            y = ClientSize.Height - FroggerFrog.Height;


            alert.SoundLocation = Application.StartupPath + @"\alert.wav";
            backgroundmusic.SoundLocation = Application.StartupPath + @"\backgroundmusic.mp3";
            coin.SoundLocation = Application.StartupPath + @"\coin.wav";
            dead.SoundLocation = Application.StartupPath + @"\dead.wav";
            froggerhop.SoundLocation = Application.StartupPath + @"\froggerhop.wav";
            squash.SoundLocation = Application.StartupPath + @"\squash.wav";

            alert.LoadAsync();

            backgroundmusic.LoadAsync();

            coin.LoadAsync();

            dead.LoadAsync();

            froggerhop.LoadAsync();

            squash.LoadAsync();

            this.Focus();
        }

       


        private void NewGame()
        {
            score = 0;
            countdown = 60;
            lives = 3;
            
            //backgroundmusic.Play();   background stops playing when shooting bullet
            //axWindowsMediaPlayer1.URL = Application.StartupPath + @"\opening.wav";

            
        
        }

        private void StopGame()
        {
            timer1.Enabled = false;
            timer2.Enabled = false;
            timer3.Enabled = false;
            timer4.Enabled = false;
            timer5.Enabled = false;
            timer6.Enabled = false;

            //axWindowsMediaPlayer1.close();
        }

        private void FrmFrogger_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            //Make sure to turn Num Lock on

            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.NumPad6)
            {
                x += 5;
            }
            else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.NumPad4)
            {
                x -= 5;
            }
            else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.NumPad8)
            {
                y -= 5;
            }

            else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.NumPad2)
            {
                y += 5;
            }

            Invalidate();
            
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            

            for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
            {

                // move falling obejct [i]
                LeftCarX[i] = LeftCarX[i] + LeftCarSpeed[i];

                // check if falling object [i] has been hit 
                if ((LeftCarY[i] + LeftCarSize) > (ClientSize.Width - FroggerFrog.Width))
                {
                    if (LeftCarX[i] - 20 < x)     //-20/+20 added to make sure falling
                    {                           //ojbect bigger than dribbler 
                        if ((LeftCarX[i] + LeftCarSize + 20) > (x + FroggerFrog.Width))
                        {
                            // object [i] has been hit
                            // Increase score - move back to top
                            Console.Beep();
                            //txtScore.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(txtScore.Text) + 1);
                            LeftCarY[i] = -LeftCarSize;
                            LeftCarSpeed[i] = myrandom.Next(4) + 3;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // check for moving off bottom
                if ((LeftCarY[i] + LeftCarSize) > ClientSize.Height)
                {
                    // object [i] reaches bottom without being hit
                    // Move back to top with new speed
                    LeftCarY[i] = -LeftCarSize;
                    LeftCarSpeed[i] = myrandom.Next(4) + 3;
                   
                }
               
            } 
        }

        private void BtnStart_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NewGame();
            timer1.Enabled = true;
            timer2.Enabled = true;
            timer3.Enabled = true;
            timer4.Enabled = true;
            timer5.Enabled = true;
            timer6.Enabled = true;

            // set each ball off side of panel and give new speed
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                LeftCarX[i] = -LeftCarSize;
                LeftCarSpeed[i] = myrandom.Next(4) + 3;
            }

            // Set man near center
            x = (int)(ClientSize.Width / 2);

            
            // Give form focus so it can accept KeyDown events
            this.Focus();


        }
        
        


    }

}

Heres the whole program maybe it will help.

**itsme86** · 06-06-2011

Where are your timers defined? Could you use timer names that are more descriptive? Usually Invalidate() is called inside a timer unless you really only want the form redrawn when the user presses a key.

**brandonbot** · 06-06-2011

Well I'm really just trying to get the cars to appear first so I haven't really gone into to much detail however each timer is for the different car directions and then the logs if I can get the cars to appear but they won't any idea why???

**novacain** · 06-19-2011

Why do some FOR loops start at 1 and others start at 0? Does this mean that the left car at 0 in the array does not get an image loaded for it?

BTW Have you looked at XNA? MS's game framework that handles many common tasks in game programming. Is free and uses C#.

Originally Posted by itsme86

You should be doing all of your drawing in the form's Paint event.

Ummm...No. Your PAINT should be as fast as possible, doing the minimum amount of drawing you can manage. A slow PAINT will cause shearing and flicker.

You should draw in response to time (and user events) then call for a PAINT once all the drawing has been done. The PAINT code should be one BitBlt() from a back buffer (or memory DC) to the screen DC.

**itsme86** · 06-20-2011

I never have a problem with shearing or flicker. Probably because I simply set Form.DoubleBuffered to true and let it handle that for me.

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