Thread: Single instance

  1. #1
    System Novice siavoshkc's Avatar
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    Question Single instance

    How can we make a single instance application in C#? It is easy with VB.Net,only a checkbox. But I couldn't find a HowTo for C#.
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  2. #2
    Confused Magos's Avatar
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    At startup enumerate all available processes and check their name with the name of the currently running process. If equal (and the process id's differ) then it is already running and you could:
    a) Shutdown and print an error message
    b) Focus on the already running process
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  3. #3
    System Novice siavoshkc's Avatar
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    You mean there is no way to tell .net host to run only one instance of an application (using domains or something...)?
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  4. #4
    the hat of redundancy hat nvoigt's Avatar
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    Use a named mutex. If you get it, your process is the first to run. If you fail to get it, there is already an instance running. It's way faster than scanning processes, plus you cannot manipulate it as easily as renaming a process.

    Code:
    private static System.Threading.Mutex m_SingleInstanceMutex; 
    
    // in main:
    m_SingleInstanceMutex = new Mutex( true, @"Local\YourName", out returnValue );
    
    if( ! returnValue )
    {
    // instance of this executable already running
    }
    hth
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