Thread: Please explain structure behaviour

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jan 2007
    Posts
    113

    Please explain structure behaviour

    Hi ,

    Can anybody explain me the strange behaviour of structure pointer......

    I have the following code....

    Code:
    //ABC.cpp
    
    struct ABC
    {
      int age;
      long salary;
      char* name;
    };
    
    class file
    {
       ABC* read(char*);
       void write(ABC*);
    };
     ABC* file::read(char* namePass)
    {
      ABC *a =new ABC;
      a->name="JOHN";
      if(namePass==a->name)
     {
      a->age=12;
      a->salary=34555;
     }
     else{ return NULL;}
    
     return a;
    };
    
    
    // The above function is called as follow in another CPP file......
    
    ABC *abc;
    file *m_file;
    abc->read(name);
    
    if(!abc)
    {
      
    ABC *abc =new ABC;
    abc->name="JOHN";
    abc->age="23";
    abc->salary="45555";
    m_file->write(abc);
    }
    
    delete abc;
    
    cout<<abc->age; // IT's returning valid value. 23
    I want to know that when I have deleted the pointer abc.....then why should it giving the correct value.......???????

    Please conside the case when it read function returns NULL......

    Thanks

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
    Join Date
    Aug 2001
    Location
    The edge of the known universe
    Posts
    39,659
    Deleting a pointer neither sets your pointer to NULL, nor trashes the memory which was being pointed to.

    But then again, your code is broken to begin with, since you ignore the return result and leak the memory you allocate in your read() function.

    > then why should it giving the correct value
    No reason at all.
    Perhaps using a "debug" build which trashes memory as soon as you delete it would help you.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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