Thread: help me with some idea...

  1. #16
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    Quote Originally Posted by laserlight
    No. Here is an example of a wrapper:
    Code:
    class StringSet
    {
    public:
        // inserts value to contents
        void insert(const std::string& value)
        {
            contents_.insert(value);
        }
    
        // returns true if string set contents contains value
        bool contains(const std::string& value) const
        {
            return contents_.find(value) != contents_.end();
        }
    private:
        std::set<std::string> contents_;
    };
    Of course, you would have your set_intersection(), set_union() and print() member functions implemented in terms of the std::set<std::string> member variable, possibly using the std::set_intersection() and std::set_union generic algorithms that I demonstrated in the other thread.

    and also i need to #include <algorithm> in my stringset.h right?

  2. #17
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    how could i print those while compile?

    Code:
    // print
    // Pre: None
    // Post: the stringset will be printed to cout
    void StringSet::print()
    {
        for( int i=0; i<contents.size(); i++ ) 
            cout << "\t" << contents[i] << endl;
    }

  3. #18
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    and also i need to #include <algorithm> in my stringset.h right?
    You only need to #include <set> and <string> in stringset.h
    You should #include <algorithm> in stringset.cpp

    The reason being that std::set_intersection and std::set_union never need to be visible to the user of the StringSet class, but std::set and std::string need to be in the class definition (to declare the member variable).
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  4. #19
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    thank you very much " laserlight " ......

  5. #20
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    Quote Originally Posted by joni
    Have you tried it?

    Is your class called stringset or StringSet? You use both.

    The function is declared to return StringSet but you don't have a "return" statement.
    hi Joni,

    is this the correct way ??

    Code:
    StringSet StringSet::set_intersection(StringSet otherset)
    {
        StringSet result;
    
        for(int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++)
        {
            if(otherset.contains(contents[i]))
                result.insert(contents[i]);
        }   
        return result;   
    }
    and can someone or JONI please correct my union code...

    Code:
    StringSet StringSet::set_union(StringSet otherset)
    {
        StringSet result;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++)
        {
            if( otherset.contains(contents[i]) )
                result.insert( contents[i] );
            if( !otherset.contains(contents[i]) )
                result.insert( contents[i] );
        }   
        return result;
    }
    Last edited by peter_hii; 09-28-2006 at 06:27 AM.

  6. #21
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    is this the correct way ??
    Yes, but since your sets are not ordered, you are looking at order n^2 performance.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  7. #22
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    Quote Originally Posted by laserlight
    Yes, but since your sets are not ordered, you are looking at order n^2 performance.
    so you mean i need to sort the contents first ????

  8. #23
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    so you mean i need to sort the contents first ????
    It is not needed, but it may be more efficient. If you make your class a wrapper of std::set<std::string> as I suggested, then you get this optimisation for free since std::set keeps its elements in sorted order.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  9. #24
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    The union of two sets is the set that contains all of the elements in the two sets. You can construct the union by first making an empty set and then inserting into it all elements from one set and then all elements from the other set.

  10. #25
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    Quote Originally Posted by joni
    The union of two sets is the set that contains all of the elements in the two sets. You can construct the union by first making an empty set and then inserting into it all elements from one set and then all elements from the other set.
    instead of storing them in the result...i need to create a new set right??

    Code:
    StringSet StringSet::set_union(StringSet otherset)
    {
        StringSet UnionResult;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++)
        {
            UnionResult.insert( contents[i] );
            if( !UnionResult.contains( contents[i] )
                UnionResult.insert( contents[i] );
        }   
        return UnionResult;
    }
    am i right with this joni?
    Last edited by peter_hii; 09-28-2006 at 11:12 PM.

  11. #26
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    >> am i right with this joni?
    Not quite, you forgot to use otherset.

  12. #27
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    Quote Originally Posted by Daved
    >> am i right with this joni?
    Not quite, you forgot to use otherset.
    Code:
    StringSet StringSet::set_union(StringSet otherset)
    {
        StringSet UnionResult;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++)
        {
            UnionResult.insert( contents[i] );
            if( !UnionResult.contains( contents[i] ) && !otherset.contains( contents[i] ) )
                UnionResult.insert( contents[i] );
        }   
        return UnionResult;
    }

    is this cool?

  13. #28
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    You don't seem to be getting what the union of two sets really is...

    The union contains all of the elements from both of the sets. Therefore the union is easily constructed by inserting all of the elements from both of the sets. For example if the two sets are {1,2,3,4} and {5,6,7}, their union is {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}.

    Note that you already check for duplicates in the insert method so you don't need to worry about them now.

  14. #29
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    Quote Originally Posted by joni
    You don't seem to be getting what the union of two sets really is...

    The union contains all of the elements from both of the sets. Therefore the union is easily constructed by inserting all of the elements from both of the sets. For example if the two sets are {1,2,3,4} and {5,6,7}, their union is {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}.

    Note that you already check for duplicates in the insert method so you don't need to worry about them now.
    first of all.. i need to thank you joni and daved.... really appreicated lot ...
    so this is my final solution....

    Code:
    StringSet StringSet::set_union(StringSet otherset)
    {
        StringSet UnionResult;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++)
        {
            UnionResult.insert( contents[i] );
            if( !UnionResult.contains( contents[i] ))
                UnionResult.insert( contents[i] );
                UnionResult.inser( otherset[i] );
        }   
        return UnionResult;
    }
    am i right with the code?

  15. #30
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    That does not look right. What I suggest is that you copy over the contents of one set to the result set (no need to check for duplicates, hence no need to use insert), and then use the insert member function to insert the contents of the other set into the result set.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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