Singleton

Given my code...

widgetman.h

Code:

---

class WIDGETMANAGER{
    public:
        ~WIDGETMANAGER();
        WIDGETMANAGER();
       
        static WIDGETMANAGER* instance();

    private:
        std::vector<WIDGET*> widgets;
        static WIDGETMANAGER* pInstance;
       
    protected:
        WIDGETMANAGER(const WIDGETMANAGER&);
        WIDGETMANAGER& operator= (const WIDGETMANAGER&);
       
};

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widgetmanager.cpp

Code:

---

WIDGETMANAGER* WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance = 0;

WIDGETMANAGER::WIDGETMANAGER(){
    std::cout << "WIDGET MANAGER INITIALIZED\n";
    this->x = 0;
}

WIDGETMANAGER::~WIDGETMANAGER(){
    int numWidgets = this->widgets.size();
    int deleteCount = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < numWidgets; i++){
        if(this->widgets[i]){
            delete this->widgets[i];
            deleteCount++;
        }
    }
    std::cout << "WIDGET MANAGER DESTROYED [" << deleteCount << " WIDGETS DESTROYED]\n";
}

WIDGETMANAGER* WIDGETMANAGER::instance(){
    if(!WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance){
        WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance = new WIDGETMANAGER();
    }
    return WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance;
}

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Now in WIDGET::WIDGET()

Code:

---

this->widgetManInstance = WIDGETMANAGER::instance();

---

I'm getting WIDGET MANAGER INITIALIZED output for every WIDGET I create.

I initialized WIDGETMANAGER in another class, the first instance. So shouldn't every other instance be the same? Or am I just not getting this whole idea.

Looks like you are creating multiple instances of widgetmanager to me. Each time you create a widget it has a manager attached to it if I am seeing the problem correctly. Each manager is a seperate instance, which you don't want. You want to create only 1 manager instance and then register instances of widgets to it. You'd need to create a addWidget() function to the manger class.

Code:

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WIDGETMANAGER myWidgetManager;

Widget *wp = new Widget();

myWidgetManager.addWidget(wp);

---

or something similar...

You want WIDGETMANAGER to be a singleton, who's address is returned by WIDGETMANAGER::instance(). To achieve that, you need to prevent any WIDGETMANAGER from being created unless it's address is returned by the instance method.

The way to achieve that is to make it's constructor and destructor private. In your code which either creates widgets (or possibly in the widget class) that will probably trigger a compiler error, which will lead you to the problem --- which I suspect is some code creating a WIDGETMANAGER by some means other than calling the instance() function.

Given this line in your constructor;

Code:

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this->x = 0;

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which would guarantee your code doesn't compile, I suspect the code you've provided is incomplete or doing something you haven't shown.

Yeah sorry I removed that code because I used 'x' to test the instance by setting it in the widget constructor and in the first instance I made to determine they were in fact different instances. I didn't want to have anything confusing the problem at hand, missed a bit. It is removed from my code anyway it was just a small temporary stub.

My aim is to indeed add an addWidget(Widget*) member but as I have this multiple instance problem I haven't moved on to that.

I try to make the constructor and destructor private but I get an error saying that the constructor is private.

I don't see a problem.

Code:

---

class WIDGETMANAGER
{
    public:
        static WIDGETMANAGER* instance();
        int x;

    private:
        ~WIDGETMANAGER();
        WIDGETMANAGER();
       
        static WIDGETMANAGER* pInstance;   
};

WIDGETMANAGER* WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance = NULL;

WIDGETMANAGER::WIDGETMANAGER()
{
    std::cout << "WIDGET MANAGER INITIALIZED" << std::endl;
    this->x = 0;
}

WIDGETMANAGER::~WIDGETMANAGER()
{
    std::cout << "WIDGET MANAGER DESTROYED" << std::endl;;
}

WIDGETMANAGER* WIDGETMANAGER::instance(){
    if(!WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance){
        WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance = new WIDGETMANAGER();
    }
    return WIDGETMANAGER::pInstance;
}

int main()
{
        WIDGETMANAGER *mgr = WIDGETMANAGER::instance();
        std::cout << mgr->x << std::endl;
        mgr->x = 4;

        WIDGETMANAGER *mgr2 = WIDGETMANAGER::instance();
        std::cout << mgr2->x << std::endl;

        return 0;
}

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Quote:

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Originally Posted by Smallz

I try to make the constructor and destructor private but I get an error saying that the constructor is private.

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The only place the constructor should be called is from inside the class. If it's being called anywhere else, replace it with WIDGETMANAGER::instance().

Quote:

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Originally Posted by pianorain

The only place the constructor should be called is from inside the class. If it's being called anywhere else, replace it with WIDGETMANAGER::instance().

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Bullseye, and if I had posted all relevant code this probably would have been solved earlier. That makes absolutely perfect sense but at the time I just didn't really see what was taking place, it's so simple yet for some reason I just didn't fully understand, (well I thought I did but I missed a bit obviously), what was happening in the code till you said that... God I'm stupid sometimes.

Thanks a lot people./