Code:
#include <Windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
#pragma warning( disable : 4996 ) // disable deprecated warning
#include <strsafe.h>
#pragma warning( default : 4996 )
// Define M_PI in case the compiler does not
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
#endif
// Macro to convert radians to degrees
#define RAD_2_DEG(x) ((x) * 180 / M_PI)
#define DEG_2_RAD(x) ((x) * M_PI / 180)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECT3D9 g_pD3D = NULL; // Used to create the D3DDevice
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVB = NULL; // Buffer to hold vertices
//IDirect3DDevice9 g_device = NULL;
// A structure for our custom vertex type
struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
FLOAT x, y, z; // The untransformed, 3D position for the vertex
DWORD color; // The vertex color
};
// Our custom FVF, which describes our custom vertex structure
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitD3D()
// Desc: Initializes Direct3D
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd )
{
// Create the D3D object.
if( NULL == ( g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ) )
return E_FAIL;
// Set up the structure used to create the D3DDevice
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp) );
d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
// Create the D3DDevice
if( FAILED( g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,
D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
&d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice ) ) )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
// Turn off culling, so we see the front and back of the triangle
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE );
// Turn off D3D lighting, since we are providing our own vertex colors
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE );
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitGeometry()
// Desc: Creates the scene geometry
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitGeometry()
{
// Initialize three vertices for rendering a triangle
CUSTOMVERTEX g_Vertices[] =
{
//Top Face
{-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),}, //Vertex 0 - Blue
{-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),}, //Vertex 1 - Red
{5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),}, //Vertex 2 - Red
{5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),}, //Vertex 3 - Green
//Face 1
{-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),}, //Vertex 4 - Red
{-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),}, //Vertex 5 - Blue
{5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),}, //Vertex 6 - Green
{5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),}, //Vertex 7 - Red
//Face 2
{5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),}, //Vertex 8 - Blue
{5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),}, //Vertex 9 - Green
//Face 3
{-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),}, //Vertex 10 - Green
{-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),}, //Vertex 11 - Red
//Face 4
{-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),}, //Vertex 12 - Red
{-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),}, //Vertex 13 - Blue
//Bottom Face
{5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),}, //Vertex 14 - Green
{5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 255),}, //Vertex 15 - Blue
{-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255),}, //Vertex 16 - Red
{-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 255, 0),}, //Vertex 17 - Green
};
// Create the vertex buffer.
if( FAILED( g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( 38*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),
0, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,
D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pVB, NULL ) ) )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
// Fill the vertex buffer.
VOID* pVertices;
if( FAILED( g_pVB->Lock( 0, sizeof(g_Vertices), (void**)&pVertices, 0 ) ) )
return E_FAIL;
memcpy( pVertices, g_Vertices, sizeof(g_Vertices) );
g_pVB->Unlock();
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Cleanup()
// Desc: Releases all previously initialized objects
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Cleanup()
{
if( g_pVB != NULL )
g_pVB->Release();
if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL )
g_pd3dDevice->Release();
if( g_pD3D != NULL )
g_pD3D->Release();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: SetupMatrices()
// Desc: Sets up the world, view, and projection transform Matrices.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID SetupMatrices()
{
// For our world matrix, we will just rotate the object about the y-axis.
D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld;
// Set up the rotation matrix to generate 1 full rotation (2*PI radians)
// every 1000 ms. To avoid the loss of precision inherent in very high
// floating point numbers, the system time is modulated by the rotation
// period before conversion to a radian angle.
UINT iTime = timeGetTime() % 10000;
FLOAT fAngle = iTime * (2.0f * D3DX_PI) / 10000.0f;
D3DXMatrixRotationY( &matWorld, fAngle );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &matWorld );
// Set up our view matrix. A view matrix can be defined given an eye point,
// a point to lookat, and a direction for which way is up. Here, we set the
// eye five units back along the z-axis and up three units, look at the
// origin, and define "up" to be in the y-direction.
D3DXVECTOR3 vEyePt( 0.0f, 40.0f,-40.0f );
D3DXVECTOR3 vLookatPt( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
D3DXVECTOR3 vUpVec( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );
D3DXMATRIXA16 matView;
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH( &matView, &vEyePt, &vLookatPt, &vUpVec );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &matView );
// For the projection matrix, we set up a perspective transform (which
// transforms geometry from 3D view space to 2D viewport space, with
// a perspective divide making objects smaller in the distance). To build
// a perpsective transform, we need the field of view (1/4 pi is common),
// the aspect ratio, and the near and far clipping planes (which define at
// what distances geometry should be no longer be rendered).
D3DXMATRIXA16 matProj;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH( &matProj, D3DX_PI/4, 1.0f, 1.0f, 500.0f );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_PROJECTION, &matProj );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Render()
// Desc: Draws the scene
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Render()
{
// Clear the backbuffer to a black color
g_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,0), 1.0f, 0 );
// Begin the scene
if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
{
// Setup the world, view, and projection Matrices
SetupMatrices();
// Render the vertex buffer contents
g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, g_pVB, 0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX) );
g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX );
//g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 3, 3);
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, 2 );
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 4, 8 );
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 12, 2 );
/*
D3DXMatrixTranslation( &mTrans, 2.0f, 0.0f, 0 );
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &mTrans );
g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, g_pTriangleList_VB, 0, sizeof(Vertex) );
g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX );
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 0, 2 );
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 4, 8 );
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 12, 2 );
*/
// End the scene
g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
}
// Present the backbuffer contents to the display
g_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: MsgProc()
// Desc: The window's message handler
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
switch( msg )
{
case WM_DESTROY:
Cleanup();
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: The application's entry point
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT )
{
// Register the window class
WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L,
GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
"D3D Tutorial", NULL };
RegisterClassEx( &wc );
// Create the application's window
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow( "D3D Tutorial", "D3D Tutorial 03: Matrices",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 256, 256,
NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL );
// Initialize Direct3D
if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D( hWnd ) ) )
{
// Create the scene geometry
if( SUCCEEDED( InitGeometry() ) )
{
// Show the window
ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
UpdateWindow( hWnd );
// Enter the message loop
MSG msg;
ZeroMemory( &msg, sizeof(msg) );
while( msg.message!=WM_QUIT )
{
if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE ) )
{
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
else
Render();
}
}
}
UnregisterClass( "D3D Tutorial", wc.hInstance );
return 0;
}
Direct Input Visual Studio Directx
