Thread: checking user input for "type"

  1. #1
    In The Light
    Join Date
    Oct 2001
    Posts
    598

    checking user input for "type"

    howdy,
    this code is an atempt to get user input and check to make sure it is the correct type.


    #include <iostream.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <math.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <typeinfo>

    float ftoi();
    int main()
    {

    float ts;
    // ftoi();
    ts = ftoi();
    cout <<"ts = " <<ts<<"\n";
    cout <<"ts doubled = "<<ts*2<<"\n";

    }

    float ftoi()
    {
    //the first thing is to convert from feet to inches
    system ("clear");
    int feet = 0; //set feet to zero
    double inches = 0; //set inches to zero
    double total_span = 0;
    char t;

    cout <<"Enter FEET of bridge span: "; //whole feet of bridge span
    cin >> feet;
    t = feet;
    if (typeid(t).name() != "int"){
    //cout<<"You must enter feet as a digit\n";
    cin>>feet;
    }
    cout <<"\nEnter INCHES with fraction(ie 6.38)of bridge span: "; //inches span
    cin >> inches;

    feet = feet*12; //convert feet to inches
    total_span = feet + inches; //add feet & inches
    cout <<"\nThe Total span is "<<total_span<<" inches\n";

    return total_span;
    }

    the "typeid(t).name()" thing seems to catch the char types however it just falls through and exits.
    what is a better way of checking user input for correct type.
    Thanks
    M.R.

  2. #2
    Skunkmeister Stoned_Coder's Avatar
    Join Date
    Aug 2001
    Posts
    2,572
    This is not really what RTTI was put in the language for. Its there for downcasting really.
    For your example you are using cin >> to get an int and are worriedabout anything other than an int being input.... you have 2 choices....

    1) dont use cin>> but use cin.getline() instead to get input as a string. You can then parse the string and act accordingly. isdigit() can check a char for being a digit.atoi() is the function that converts a string "1234" into its int value 1234.

    2) use istream member functions cin.good(),cin.bad(),cin.fail(),cin.clear() and cin.ignore().
    Free the weed!! Class B to class C is not good enough!!
    And the FAQ is here :- http://faq.cprogramming.com/cgi-bin/smartfaq.cgi

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