Thread: template/operator overloading ambigous on gcc

  1. #1
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    template/operator overloading ambigous on gcc

    New 3.4.4 all-mighty gcc fails on this one
    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    
    class A{
    public:
    	A(){}
    };
    A& operator+=(A& a,char b){return a;}
    template<class W> A operator+ (const A&,const W& b){ return A(a)+=b; }
    
    int main(){
    	A a;
    	A b = a+'h';
    	return 0;
    }
    Code:
    $ make
    g++ -Wall -c ./main.cpp -o obj/./main.o
    ./main.cpp: In function `A operator+(const A&, const W&) [with W = char]':
    ./main.cpp:12:   instantiated from here
    ./main.cpp:8: error: no match for 'operator+=' in 'A(((const A&)(+a))) += b'
    ./main.cpp:7: note: candidates are: A& operator+=(A&, char)
    make: *** [obj/./main.o] Error 1
    Yet, this source compiles great on MSVC++ 6 and 7...
    I'm thinking in submiting this code to gcc bugzilla
    Last edited by xErath; 06-16-2005 at 06:56 PM.

  2. #2
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    after serious code consideration on this I tried the following...
    Code:
    template<class W> A operator+ (const A& a,const W& b){ A c(a);return c+=b; }
    Now it worked... gcc wasn't passing the A(a) to the operator... yet if I declare it as local, it works... gcc is confusing implicit argument declaration with the creation of a local var, which is returned after.
    any comments now that I figured this out ?
    Last edited by xErath; 06-16-2005 at 07:07 PM.

  3. #3
    Tropical Coder Darryl's Avatar
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    Code:
    template<class W> A operator+ (const A&,const W& b){ return A(a)+=b; }
    1. The problem I see with this is that you don't have a variable for the first parameter, only a type, which is ok for a declaration, but not a definition.

    Code:
    template<class W> A operator+ (const A& a,const W& b){ return A(a)+=b; }
    works but usless since operator+ doesnt use b at all, but i imagine thats coming.

    Why not template both functions, as you have it now, your template will only work with char, and you will have to make a operator+ for every type you want to use it on.
    Last edited by Darryl; 06-16-2005 at 07:46 PM.

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